Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: the Claim of Rafael PEREZ, Appellant. Commissioner of Labor, Respondent.
Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed September 12, 2003, which, inter alia, ruled that claimant was disqualified from receiving unemployment insurance benefits because he voluntarily left his employment without good cause.
Claimant was scheduled to take four days off from work, three as personal days and one as a sick day, between March 4, 2003 and March 7, 2003. He was not feeling well the following work day, March 10, 2003, and left a message on his employer's answering machine indicating that he was ill. That day, he received a message from his employer advising him that he needed to provide documentation substantiating his illness. Claimant did not work on March 11, 2003, but faxed a note from his doctor to the employer. The note, however, was apparently misplaced and not received by claimant's acting supervisor in a timely manner. Claimant did not work on March 12, 2003 and was admitted to the hospital the following day where he stayed for six days. He received a letter from his employer on March 13, 2003 informing him that, due to his failure to provide requested documentation or communicate with his employer, he was considered to have abandoned his job. Although the letter advised him that he could request a meeting if he disagreed with the employer's position, he did not thereafter contact the employer.
Claimant applied for and received unemployment insurance benefits. On his application, he represented that he had been fired from his position. He was subsequently disqualified from receiving benefits because he voluntarily left his employment without good cause and, among other things, was charged with a recoverable overpayment. This decision was ultimately upheld by the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, resulting in this appeal.
We affirm. By failing to take reasonable steps to protect his employment, such as contacting his employer after receiving the March 13, 2003 letter, explaining the circumstances of his absence and providing further medical documentation, if necessary, claimant effectively left his employment without good cause and was disqualified from receiving unemployment insurance benefits (see Matter of Sgroi [Commissioner of Labor], 4 A.D.3d 597, 598, 770 N.Y.S.2d 920 [2004]; Matter of Culp [Commissioner of Labor], 2 A.D.3d 949, 950, 767 N.Y.S.2d 680 [2003]; Matter of Cranston [Commissioner of Labor], 294 A.D.2d 694, 694-695, 741 N.Y.S.2d 614 [2002] ). Insofar as he inaccurately represented that he was fired from his position, when the letter specifically stated that he was deemed to have abandoned it, he was properly charged with a recoverable overpayment (see Matter of Henrikson [Commissioner of Labor], 308 A.D.2d 654, 655, 764 N.Y.S.2d 374 [2003]; Matter of Zakrzewski [Commissioner of Labor], 305 A.D.2d 790, 790-791, 760 N.Y.S.2d 247 [2003] ).
ORDERED that the decision is affirmed, without costs.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: May 13, 2004
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)