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IN RE: Katherine POWERS, respondent, v. James HORNER, appellant.
In a child support proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 4, the father appeals from an order of the Family Court, Queens County (Hunt, J.), dated October 9, 2003, which, upon an order of the same court also dated October 9, 2003 (Contaratos, S.M.), finding that he willfully violated an order of support of the same court (Contaratos, S.M.), dated October 30, 2002, in effect, adjudicated him in contempt and committed him to the New York City Department of Corrections for a term of incarceration of six months, unless he purged himself of his contempt by paying the sum of $150,000 towards arrears of child support.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
The Family Court correctly determined that the father willfully violated the order of support. The father's concession at the commencement of the hearing that he did not fully comply with the order of support constituted prima facie evidence of a willful violation (see Family Ct. Act § 454[3] [a]; Matter of Powers v. Powers, 86 N.Y.2d 63, 69, 629 N.Y.S.2d 984, 653 N.E.2d 1154; Matter of Giordano v. Giordano, 259 A.D.2d 701, 686 N.Y.S.2d 838). The burden then shifted to the father to rebut the prima facie evidence by offering some competent, credible evidence of his inability to make the required payments (see Matter of Powers v. Powers, supra at 69-70, 629 N.Y.S.2d 984, 653 N.E.2d 1154; Matter of Hold v. Hold, 8 A.D.3d 279, 280, 777 N.Y.S.2d 691; Matter of Johnson v. Johnson, 1 A.D.3d 599, 767 N.Y.S.2d 659). Since the father failed to present any credible evidence demonstrating the necessity for prioritizing the payment of certain expenses ahead of his child support obligation, he failed to rebut the prima facie evidence of a willful violation (see Matter of Department of Social Servs. v. Richard C., 250 A.D.2d 766, 674 N.Y.S.2d 53).
Contrary to the father's contention, the issue of whether he willfully failed to comply with the order of support, which resulted in a sentence of incarceration under Family Court Act § 454, did not require a trial by jury (see United States ex rel. Griffin v. Martin, 409 F.2d 1300, 1302; Matter of Ciaravino v. Ciaravino, 38 A.D.2d 722, 329 N.Y.S.2d 367).
The father's remaining contentions either are unpreserved for appellate review or without merit.
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Decided: November 22, 2004
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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