Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Frank J. HAMMOND, Appellant.
Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Schuyler County (Argetsinger, J.), rendered November 3, 2005, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crimes of grand larceny in the fourth degree and bail jumping in the second degree.
As a result of writing four bad checks, defendant was charged with grand larceny in the fourth degree, a class E felony. When defendant failed to appear in court as required, having been released on his own recognizance, a bench warrant was issued for his arrest and he was then also charged with bail jumping in the second degree. Defendant pleaded guilty to both indictments and he was sentenced as a second felony offender to concurrent prison terms of 2 to 4 years for the grand larceny conviction and 1 1/212 to 3 years for the bail jumping conviction. Defendant now appeals.
We initially reject defendant's contention that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel. Although he now claims that he had a contentious relationship with his attorney, defendant never asked for new counsel and, in fact, the plea allocution indicates that he was satisfied with her representation. Furthermore, at his arraignment on the initial felony charge, counsel successfully argued for defendant to be released on his own recognizance and, at his next appearance, she was able to get the matter adjourned for two months so that defendant could get money to take advantage of a favorable plea offer, entitling him to plead to a misdemeanor if he paid restitution in full before the plea and sentence. Finally, despite defendant's own conduct in failing to appear in court-resulting in the bench warrant, the additional bail jumping charge and the rescission of the plea offer of reduced sentencing exposure-defense counsel persuasively argued for concurrent sentences when, in fact, consecutive sentences were not only permitted, but were also recommended by the prosecution. In these circumstances, and given that nothing in this record casts doubt upon counsel's effectiveness, we find that defendant was afforded meaningful representation (see People v. Cross, 42 A.D.3d 586, 587, 838 N.Y.S.2d 268 [2007]; People v. Lind, 298 A.D.2d 765, 766, 748 N.Y.S.2d 703 [2002], lv. denied 99 N.Y.2d 616, 757 N.Y.S.2d 827, 787 N.E.2d 1173 [2003] ).
We likewise reject defendant's claim that his sentence is harsh and excessive. Notably, defendant was informed, and his counsel acknowledged, that the plea agreement as to the sentence-concurrent prison sentences of 1 1/212 to 3 years-was contingent upon his payment of the restitution prior to sentencing. Having failed to pay the restitution prior to being sentenced, County Court was permitted to impose an enhanced sentence (see People v. Baker, 36 A.D.3d 968, 827 N.Y.S.2d 744 [2007]; see generally People v. Birch, 35 A.D.3d 1026, 1027, 826 N.Y.S.2d 814 [2006] ), and defendant was aware of this possibility when he entered his plea. In view of this, as well as defendant's prior criminal history and the fact that he could have received consecutive sentences, we do not find that County Court abused its discretion or that extraordinary circumstances exist warranting reduction of the sentence in the interest of justice (see People v. Mason, 2 A.D.3d 1207, 1208, 768 N.Y.S.2d 843 [2003]; People v. Moon, 222 A.D.2d 747, 635 N.Y.S.2d 103 [1995], lv. denied 88 N.Y.2d 882, 645 N.Y.S.2d 456, 668 N.E.2d 427 [1996] ).
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
ROSE, J.
MERCURE, J.P., MUGGLIN, LAHTINEN and KANE, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: November 15, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)