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IN RE: Eleanor BOLDEN, Appellant. Commissioner of Labor, Respondent.
Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed October 15, 2008, which dismissed claimant's appeal from a decision of the Administrative Law Judge as untimely.
In an initial determination issued by the Department of Labor, claimant was denied unemployment insurance benefits upon a determination that she had voluntarily separated from her employment without good cause. Claimant failed to appear at a scheduled hearing in January 2008 and the denial of benefits was consequently sustained by an Administrative Law Judge (hereinafter ALJ). In March 2008, claimant's application to reopen was denied by an ALJ, following a hearing. Subsequently, in June 2008, claimant appealed the March 2008 decision of the ALJ to the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board and, following a hearing on the issue of the timeliness of the appeal, the Board concluded that claimant's appeal was untimely and that she failed to present good cause for the lateness of the appeal. Claimant now appeals.
We affirm. Pursuant to Labor Law § 621(1), an appeal to the Board from an ALJ's decision must be made within 20 days of its mailing or personal delivery, and this time period is strictly construed (see Matter of Uwaezuoke [Commissioner of Labor], 57 A.D.3d 1193, 1193, 870 N.Y.S.2d 499 [2008]; Matter of Bottex [Commissioner of Labor], 48 A.D.3d 855, 856, 851 N.Y.S.2d 283 [2008]; Matter of Harris [Commissioner of Labor], 45 A.D.3d 1031, 1032, 846 N.Y.S.2d 400 [2007] ). Here, the ALJ's decision, which specifically advised claimant of the 20-day period in which an appeal must be taken and which she admitted to having read, was mailed in March 2008. Nonetheless, claimant failed to appeal the decision until June 2008, three months after the ALJ's decision was mailed. Although claimant explained that she had been confused with respect to the impact of the ALJ's March 2008 decision upon the merits of her claim and whether an appeal was necessary at that time, such confusion cannot excuse the failure to comply with the strict timeliness requirements of title eight of the unemployment insurance law (see Labor Law art. 18; Matter of Jowers [Commissioner of Labor], 295 A.D.2d 734, 735, 743 N.Y.S.2d 210 [2002], lv. denied 98 N.Y.2d 614, 751 N.Y.S.2d 169, 780 N.E.2d 980 [2002]; Matter of Velez [Commissioner of Labor], 285 A.D.2d 882, 883, 727 N.Y.S.2d 362 [2001] ). Accordingly, in light of claimant's failure to offer a reasonable excuse for her untimely appeal of the ALJ's decision, we find no reason to disturb the Board's decision and we need not address the merits of the underlying denial of claimant's request for benefits (see Matter of Fattakhov [Commissioner of Labor], 55 A.D.3d 1205, 1206, 867 N.Y.S.2d 225 [2008] ).
ORDERED that the decision is affirmed, without costs.
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Decided: August 06, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
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