Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. John J. CASE, Appellant.
Appeal from an order of the County Court of Saratoga County (Scarano Jr., J.), entered December 7, 2006, which classified defendant as a risk level II sex offender pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act.
In 2003, defendant pleaded guilty to sodomy in the second degree in full satisfaction of a 15-count indictment accusing him of eight counts of sodomy in the second degree, six counts of sodomy in the third degree and one count of endangering the welfare of a child. The charges arose out of alleged acts of deviate sexual intercourse with a person less than 14 years old occurring from the fall of 1998 through January 2002. Defendant was sentenced to a prison term of 1 3/434 years to 5 1/414 years. Prior to his release, the Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders evaluated and presumptively classified defendant as a risk level II sex offender pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act (see Correction Law art. 6-C). County Court held a hearing, after which it adopted the Board's recommendation. Defendant appeals.
Defendant argues that the People did not sustain their burden of proof of showing by clear and convincing evidence that he was a risk II sex offender. Defendant challenges the points assessed against him based upon the duration of continuing sexual conduct with the victim and his relationship with the victim.
With regard to the points assessed for continuing sexual conduct, the Board quite properly based its assessment upon, among other things, the presentence investigation report, defendant's prior criminal history and his postoffense behavior. We likewise reject defendant's contention that the material relied upon by the Board, and ultimately by County Court, was insufficient to establish a course of conduct. The victim's sworn statement to the police, which was properly considered (see People v. Dort, 18 A.D.3d 23, 25, 792 N.Y.S.2d 236 [2005], lv. denied 4 N.Y.3d 885, 798 N.Y.S.2d 730, 831 N.E.2d 975 [2005] ), demonstrated a continuing course of sexual misconduct and constituted reliable hearsay (see People v. Cantrell, 37 A.D.3d 1183, 1184, 829 N.Y.S.2d 392 [2007], lv. denied 8 N.Y.3d 812, 836 N.Y.S.2d 551, 868 N.E.2d 234 [2007]; see also People v. Oginski, 35 A.D.3d 952, 954, 824 N.Y.S.2d 810 [2006] ).
Similarly unavailing is defendant's claim that it was improperly determined that he established a relationship with the victim. The hearing evidence, the victim's statement to the police as well as defendant's statement to the police support the finding that defendant established the relationship with the victim for the purpose of victimizing him (see People v. Carlton, 307 A.D.2d 763, 764, 762 N.Y.S.2d 560 [2003] ). Finally, we reject defendant's contention that he was entitled to a downward departure from the risk level II classification.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.
CREW III, J.P.
PETERS, MUGGLIN, ROSE and KANE, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: December 06, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)