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BENEFICIAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION, respondent, v. Carl LAWRENCE, et al., appellants.
In an action to cancel and expunge a mortgage satisfaction erroneously made and recorded, the defendants appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Lefkowitz, J.), entered April 23, 2002, which, inter alia, upon granting the plaintiffs' motion to strike their answer for failure to comply with discovery requests, in effect, cancelled the mortgage satisfaction.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, with costs.
Contrary to the defendants' contentions, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in striking their answer. Although striking a pleading pursuant to CPLR 3126 is a drastic remedy, it is warranted where a party's conduct is shown to be willful, contumacious, or in bad faith (see Frias v. Fortini, 240 A.D.2d 467, 658 N.Y.S.2d 435). In this case, the willful and contumacious character of the defendants' failure to respond to discovery can be inferred from their repeated refusals to comply with the plaintiff's discovery requests, even after being directed do so by court order, as well as the inadequate explanations offered to excuse their failures to comply (see Conch Assoc. v. PMCC Mtge. Corp., 303 A.D.2d 538, 756 N.Y.S.2d 456; Pryzant v. City of New York, 300 A.D.2d 383, 750 N.Y.S.2d 779).
Moreover, the defendants are deemed to have admitted all traversable allegations in the complaint as a result of having their answer stricken (see Lavi v. Lavi, 256 A.D.2d 602, 683 N.Y.S.2d 131). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly determined the satisfaction of mortgage invalid and ineffective (see Matter of Barclays Bank of N.Y., 96 A.D.2d 594, 464 N.Y.S.2d 1016).
The defendants' remaining contentions are without merit.
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Decided: March 01, 2004
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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