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IN RE: Michael FEIN, appellant, v. Leigh GILCHRIST, a/k/a Leigh Fein, respondent.
In a child support proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 4, the father appeals from an order of the Family Court, Suffolk County (Simeone, J.), dated March 4, 2005, which denied his objections to so much of an order of the same court (Grier, S.M.), dated February 7, 2005, as, without a hearing, granted the mother's motion to dismiss his petition for a downward modification of his child support obligation.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
The parties were divorced by judgment entered August 3, 2004. By stipulation, they agreed to forego the “unanticipated and unreasonable change in circumstances” standard (Matter of Boden v. Boden, 42 N.Y.2d 210, 213, 397 N.Y.S.2d 701, 366 N.E.2d 791), as a basis for determining future applications between them seeking to modify child support. The stipulation of settlement, entered into on November 19, 2003, provided that the child support provision would merge into the judgment of divorce. Therefore, modification of the child support provision of the judgment of divorce was subject to the rules applicable to court-ordered support, not stipulations (see Weiss v. Weiss, 294 A.D.2d 566, 742 N.Y.S.2d 663; Matter of Matteson v. Matteson, 228 A.D.2d 855, 856, 644 N.Y.S.2d 100). “Where a party seeks to modify child support set by the court, he or she must demonstrate ‘a change [of] circumstances sufficient to warrant a modification’ ” (Weiss v. Weiss, supra at 567, 742 N.Y.S.2d 663, quoting Matteson v. Matteson, supra at 856, 644 N.Y.S.2d 100). The change of circumstances must be substantial (see Domestic Relations Law § 236[B][9][b]; Weill v. Weill, 17 A.D.3d 666, 794 N.Y.S.2d 106; Shedd v. Shedd, 277 A.D.2d 917, 715 N.Y.S.2d 132; Matter of Orange County Dept. of Social Servs. [Tibaldi] v. Meehan, 252 A.D.2d 588, 676 N.Y.S.2d 607).
Contrary to the petitioner's contention, the Family Court properly measured whether there had been a substantial change in circumstances by a comparison between his financial circumstances at the time of his application for a downward modification, and the time the divorce judgment was entered (see D'Alesio v. D'Alesio, 300 A.D.2d 340, 751 N.Y.S.2d 774; Matter of Prisco v. Buxbaum, 275 A.D.2d 461, 712 N.Y.S.2d 891; Klapper v. Klapper, 204 A.D.2d 518, 519, 611 N.Y.S.2d 657; Schnoor v. Schnoor, 189 A.D.2d 809, 810, 592 N.Y.S.2d 460).
In addition, the Family Court properly denied the father's objections to so much of the order dated February 7, 2005, as granted the mother's motion to dismiss his petition for a downward modification of his child support obligation without first conducting an evidentiary hearing. The petitioner did not demonstrate, prima facie, a substantial change of circumstances because he failed to offer any proof of a reduction in his income since the divorce was granted. Rather, the record demonstrated that his income was reduced approximately eight months before the entry of the judgment of divorce. Since the petitioner failed to make a prima facie showing of entitlement to relief, his petition was properly dismissed without a hearing (see D'Alesio v. D'Alesio, 300 A.D.2d 340, 751 N.Y.S.2d 774).
The petitioner's remaining contention is without merit.
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Decided: November 21, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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