Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: George J. PANEK, Petitioner, v. Glenn S. GOORD, as Commissioner of Correctional Services, Respondent.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent which found petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules and revoked his participation in a temporary release program.
Petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with violating the prison disciplinary rules that prohibit consuming alcohol and noncompliance with temporary release program rules. According to the misbehavior report, when petitioner returned from a one-day community service furlough, he had a red face, bloodshot eyes, slurred speech and impaired comprehension and he smelled of alcohol. Two alco-sensor tests were administered resulting in positive readings. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, petitioner was found guilty of both charges. After an unsuccessful administrative appeal, petitioner commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding challenging the determination of guilt.
We are unpersuaded by petitioner's contention that the use of and positive test readings from the alco-sensor, as opposed to a urinalysis test as indicated in the temporary release agreement (see 7 NYCRR 1902.1 ¶ 13), requires that the determination be annulled. Even absent the alco-sensor test readings, the misbehavior report, written by the correction officer who personally observed petitioner's appearance and behavior, together with the testimony at the hearing, provide substantial evidence, standing alone, to support the determination of guilt (see Matter of Hicks v. Selsky, 273 A.D.2d 584, 710 N.Y.S.2d 551 [2000]; Matter of Ross v. Goord, 262 A.D.2d 904, 905, 694 N.Y.S.2d 492 [1999] ). Also unavailing is petitioner's contention that he was improperly denied the right to call various witnesses inasmuch as the record supports the conclusions of the Hearing Officer that such testimony would be either redundant or irrelevant (see Matter of Trammell v. Selsky, 10 A.D.3d 787, 788-789, 781 N.Y.S.2d 810 [2004] ). Petitioner's remaining contentions, to the extent they are preserved, have been reviewed and found to be without merit.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: November 23, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)