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IN RE: Joaquim M. HENRIQUES, appellant, v. CITY OF NEW YORK, et al., respondents.
In a proceeding pursuant to General Municipal Law § 50-e(5) for leave to serve a late notice of claim, the petitioner appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Partnow, J.), dated November 12, 2004, which denied the application.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
Pursuant to General Municipal Law § 50-e(5), a court has the discretion to permit the service of a late notice of claim. The relevant factors for the court to consider include whether (1) the petitioner demonstrated a reasonable excuse for failing to serve a timely notice of claim, (2) the municipality acquired actual knowledge of the facts constituting the claim within 90 days from its accrual or a reasonable time thereafter, and (3) the delay would substantially prejudice the municipality in maintaining its defense on the merits (see General Municipal Law 50-e[5]; Bovich v. East Meadow Pub. Lib., 16 A.D.3d 11, 19-20, 789 N.Y.S.2d 511). Here, there is no indication in the record that the respondents had actual knowledge of the facts essential to the claim within 90 days of the accident or a reasonable time thereafter. “What satisfies the statute is not knowledge of the wrong but notice of the claim. The municipality must have notice or knowledge of the specific claim and not general knowledge that a wrong has been committed” (Matter of Sica v. Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 226 A.D.2d 542, 543, 640 N.Y.S.2d 610).
The petitioner argues that the respondents acquired actual knowledge of the facts underlying the claim on the date of the accident, inter alia, by virtue of the construction accident report and the inspector's report. While these forms contain information as to how the petitioner was injured, they do not suggest any causal connection between the happening of the accident and any alleged negligence by the respondents (see Pappalardo v. City of New York, 2 A.D.3d 699, 700, 768 N.Y.S.2d 660; Matter of Price v. Board of Educ. of City of Yonkers, 300 A.D.2d 310, 751 N.Y.S.2d 286; Matter of Ryder v. Garden City School Dist., 277 A.D.2d 388, 388-389, 716 N.Y.S.2d 97; Matter of Rusiecki v. Clarkstown Cent. School Dist., 227 A.D.2d 493, 494, 643 N.Y.S.2d 132). Moreover, the petitioner's delay of nearly one year after the incident in seeking to serve a notice of claim prejudiced the respondents' ability to maintain a defense (see Pappalardo v. City of New York, supra; Saafir v. Metro-North Commuter R.R. Co., 260 A.D.2d 462, 463, 688 N.Y.S.2d 224). Under the circumstances, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in denying the petitioner leave to serve a late notice of claim.
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Decided: October 31, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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