Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Gill TERRENCE, Petitioner, v. Brian FISCHER, as Commissioner of Correctional Services, et al., Respondents.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent Commissioner of Correctional Services which found petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
While petitioner was being frisked for weapons, he attempted to strike a correction officer who had ordered him to stand so that mechanical restraints could be applied. An altercation ensued, which necessitated the involvement of a second correction officer, and petitioner sustained injuries while he was being subdued. As a result of this incident, petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with refusing a direct order, failing to comply with search and frisk procedures and attempting to assault staff. He was found guilty of the charges following a tier III disciplinary hearing. The determination was later upheld on administrative appeal with a modified penalty. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. The misbehavior report, together with the documentary evidence and the testimony adduced at the hearing, provide substantial evidence supporting the determination of guilt (see Matter of Belot v. Selsky, 56 A.D.3d 911, 912, 868 N.Y.S.2d 324 [2008]; Matter of Peana v. Fischer, 54 A.D.3d 1126, 1126-1127, 864 N.Y.S.2d 577 [2008] ). Petitioner's testimony that it was the correction officers who were the aggressors and assaulted him presented a credibility issue for the Hearing Officer to resolve (see Matter of Martinez v. Selsky, 53 A.D.3d 989, 862 N.Y.S.2d 632 [2008] ). Although the correction officers decided to frisk petitioner based upon information disclosed by a confidential source, the Hearing Officer was not required to independently assess the credibility of the confidential source since such information did not provide the basis for the determination of guilt of the charges at issue (see Matter of McAdoo v. Goord, 32 A.D.3d 1058, 1059, 820 N.Y.S.2d 666 [2006]; Matter of Rowe v. Goord, 289 A.D.2d 764, 765, 734 N.Y.S.2d 329 [2001] ). Petitioner's claim that he was improperly denied the right to call a correction counselor and a nurse as witnesses is unpreserved for our review given his failure to object at the hearing (see Matter of Brown v. Selsky, 49 A.D.3d 1108, 853 N.Y.S.2d 740 [2008]; Matter of Davila v. Selsky, 48 A.D.3d 846, 847, 850 N.Y.S.2d 705 [2008] ). His remaining contentions have been considered and have been found to be lacking in merit.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: July 30, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)