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IN RE: ASTRID C. (Anonymous). Administration for Children's Services, respondent; Angelica C. (Anonymous), et al., appellants. (Proceeding No. 1) In the Matter of Amber C. (Anonymous). Administration for Children's Services, respondent; Angelica C. (Anonymous), et al., appellants. (Proceeding No. 2) In the Matter of Tiffany C. (Anonymous). Administration for Children's Services, respondent; Angelica C. (Anonymous), et al., appellants. (Proceeding No. 3) In the Matter of Jordan T.C. (Anonymous). Administration for Children's Services, respondent; Angelica C. (Anonymous), et al., appellants. (Proceeding No. 4).
In four related child protective proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the mother appeals (1), as limited by her brief, from so much of a fact-finding order of the Family Court, Kings County (Lim, J.), dated July 18, 2005, as, after a hearing, found that she sexually abused and neglected the child Amber C., and derivatively abused and neglected the child Tiffany C., and the mother and father separately appeal (2), as limited by their respective briefs, from stated portions of an order of disposition of the same court dated February 24, 2006, which, inter alia, after a dispositional hearing and upon the fact-finding order dated July 18, 2005, finding that they sexually abused and neglected the child Amber C., and derivatively abused and neglected the child Tiffany C., placed the children Amber C. and Tiffany C. in the custody of the Commissioner of Social Services of Kings County, (3) from a decision of the same court dated February 24, 2006, and (4), as limited by their respective briefs, from stated portions of an order of fact-finding and disposition of the same court also dated February 24, 2006, which found, in effect, that each of them derivatively neglected and abused the children Astrid C. and JordanT. C., and, inter alia, placed these children in the custody of the Commissioner of Social Services of Kings County.
ORDERED that the mother's appeal from the fact-finding order dated July 18, 2005, is dismissed, without costs or disbursements, as the fact-finding order was superseded by the order of disposition dated February 24, 2006; and it is further,
ORDERED that the appeals from the decision dated February 24, 2006, are dismissed, without costs or disbursements, as no appeal lies from a decision (see Family Ct. Act § 1112[a]; Schicchi v. Green Constr. Corp., 100 A.D.2d 509, 472 N.Y.S.2d 718); and it is further,
ORDERED that the order of disposition dated February 24, 2006, is affirmed, without costs or disbursements; and it is further,
ORDERED that the order of fact-finding and disposition dated February 24, 2006, is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
The Family Court properly found that the appellants sexually abused Amber and derivatively abused Tiffany. Contrary to the appellants' contentions, Amber's out-of-court statements concerning the abuse were sufficiently corroborated. Pursuant to Family Court Act § 1046(a)(vi), “previous statements made by the child relating to any allegations of abuse or neglect shall be admissible in evidence, but if uncorroborated, such statements shall not be sufficient to make a fact-finding of abuse or neglect. Any other evidence tending to support the reliability of the previous statements, including, but not limited to the types of evidence defined in this subdivision shall be sufficient corroboration.” “The rule requiring corroboration is flexible, and any other evidence tending to support the reliability of the child's statements may be sufficient corroboration ․ [and][t]he Family Court, as the trier of fact, has considerable discretion in determining whether the child's statements are sufficiently corroborated and whether the record as a whole supports a finding of abuse” (Matter of Christopher L., 19 A.D.3d 597, 597, 797 N.Y.S.2d 535 [citations omitted] ). Here, the Family Court did not err in admitting into evidence a report concerning similar allegations of sexual abuse made by another child of the appellants, to whom their parental rights had been previously terminated, and finding that Amber's allegations of abuse were corroborated by that evidence (see Family Ct. Act § 1046[a][i] and [iv]; Matter of Beverly R., 38 A.D.3d 668, 831 N.Y.S.2d 717, lv. denied 9 N.Y.3d 801, 840 N.Y.S.2d 566, 872 N.E.2d 252; Matter of Kila DD., 28 A.D.3d 805, 812 N.Y.S.2d 700; Matter of Joshua B., 28 A.D.3d 759, 814 N.Y.S.2d 210).
Contrary to the appellants' contentions, the petitioner established by a preponderance of the evidence that Amber was neglected and that Tiffany was derivatively neglected as a result of the father's acts of domestic violence against the mother. Moreover, the Family Court properly found, in effect, that the appellants derivatively abused and neglected the children Astrid and Jordan (see Matter of Suffolk County Dept. of Social Servs. v. James M., 83 N.Y.2d 178, 608 N.Y.S.2d 940, 630 N.E.2d 636; see also Matter of Amber C., 38 A.D.3d 538, 831 N.Y.S.2d 478; Matter of Daniel W., 37 A.D.3d 842, 831 N.Y.S.2d 244; Matter of Alexis C., 27 A.D.3d 646, 811 N.Y.S.2d 449).
The appellants' remaining contentions either are without merit, do not warrant reversal, or need not be reached in light of our determination.
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Decided: September 04, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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