Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Howard EISENSTADT, Respondent, v. Debbie EISENSTADT, Appellant.
In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR 5241 to vacate an income execution, the appeal is from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Marano, J.), dated October 1, 1999, as, upon granting the petition, in effect, canceled the support arrears owed by the petitioner.
ORDERED that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, with costs, and the support arrears owed to the appellant are reinstated.
When the husband failed to pay support arrears in accordance with an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County, dated June 17, 1999, the wife served an income execution on him and his employer (see, CPLR 5241). The husband then brought this proceeding pursuant to CPLR 5241 to vacate the income execution based upon a “mistake of fact” (CPLR 5241[a][8] ), claiming that he should be credited for paying the mortgage and carrying charges on the marital home during the pendente lite period in which the arrears accrued. The Supreme Court granted the petition and vacated the income execution. Additionally, the Supreme Court determined that no arrears were due to the wife, and, in effect, canceled arrears.
We agree with the wife's contention that the issue of the amount and propriety of the arrears allegedly owed by the husband is beyond the scope of this proceeding pursuant to CPLR 5241 to vacate an income execution (see, Matter of Caruso v. Huguenin, 217 A.D.2d 622, 629 N.Y.S.2d 790; McGowan v. McGowan, 191 A.D.2d 618, 595 N.Y.S.2d 240; Wikso v. Wikso, 164 A.D.2d 975, 559 N.Y.S.2d 419). The husband failed to sustain his burden of presenting evidence of mistake of fact as defined by CPLR 5241(a)(8) (see, Matter of Stover v. Goegel, 213 A.D.2d 554, 624 N.Y.S.2d 51; Cohn v. Cohn, 208 A.D.2d 885, 617 N.Y.S.2d 902). Although in some cases, arrears may be offset by other pendente lite payments, such a determination must be made by a court, not by one of the parties. Furthermore, by summarily cancelling arrears which were determined by another Supreme Court Justice, the Supreme Court, in effect, improperly overruled a court of coordinate jurisdiction (see, People v. Evans, 94 N.Y.2d 499, 706 N.Y.S.2d 678, 727 N.E.2d 1232; Matter of Dondi v. Jones, 40 N.Y.2d 8, 386 N.Y.S.2d 4, 351 N.E.2d 650).
We note that the wife consented to the vacatur of the income execution, apparently on the ground of improper service, and does not appeal from that portion of the court's order.
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: November 20, 2000
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)