Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Nancy L. CHOWANEC, respondent, v. Michael P. McDERMOTT, appellant.
In a child support proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 4, the father appeals from an order of the Family Court, Putnam County (Rooney, J.), dated October 30, 2003, which denied his objections to an order of the same court (Hochberg, H.E.), dated May 23, 2003, which, after a hearing, inter alia, found that he was in willful violation of a prior order of support and denied his cross petition for a downward modification of his child support obligation.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
The Family Court properly denied the father's objections to the Hearing Examiner's order, which, inter alia, found that he was in willful violation of a prior order of support and denied his cross petition for a downward modification of his child support obligation. The father's failure to pay support as ordered constituted prima facie evidence of a willful violation of the support order (see Family Ct. Act § 454[3][a]; Matter of Richards v. Bailey, 296 A.D.2d 412, 744 N.Y.S.2d 493). The burden then shifted to the father to offer competent, credible evidence of his inability to comply with the order (see Matter of Powers v. Powers, 86 N.Y.2d 63, 629 N.Y.S.2d 984, 653 N.E.2d 1154; Matter of Bickwid v. Deutsch, 229 A.D.2d 533, 645 N.Y.S.2d 539). The father failed to sustain his burden to rebut the prima facie evidence of willfulness by showing sufficient proof of his inability to pay (see Matter of Powers v. Powers, supra; Matter of DeCamp v. DeCamp, 8 A.D.3d 274, 777 N.Y.S.2d 689; Matter of Statfeld v. Statfeld, 296 A.D.2d 415, 744 N.Y.S.2d 490). Further, the Hearing Examiner properly denied the father's cross petition for a downward modification of his child support obligation as the father failed to satisfactorily demonstrate that he was unable to pay support because of his alleged temporary disability (see Matter of McCarthy v. McCarthy, 2 A.D.3d 735, 769 N.Y.S.2d 590; Matter of Madura v. Nass, 304 A.D.2d 579, 756 N.Y.S.2d 890).
The Family Court also properly rejected the father's claim that his daughter, who worked part-time on a temporary basis at a minimum-wage paying job while living with her mother, and planned to attend college soon, was emancipated (see Calabro v. Calabro, 297 A.D.2d 808, 748 N.Y.S.2d 68; Matter of Howard v. Johnson, 227 A.D.2d 929, 643 N.Y.S.2d 259).
The father's remaining contentions either are without merit or do not require reversal.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: November 08, 2004
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)