Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Alan GOLDBERG, Respondent, v. Mary BENNER, Appellant (Proceeding No. 1).
IN RE: Mary BENNER, Appellant, v. Alan GOLDBERG, Respondent (Proceeding No. 2).
In two support proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 4(1) by the father for a downward modification of his support obligation as set forth in a judgment of divorce, and (2) by the mother to fix arrears in maintenance, the mother appeals from so much of an order of the Family Court, Suffolk County (Dunn, J.), entered December 23, 1996, as directed the father to pay $350 per week in child support for the parties' daughter and denied her application for an award of counsel fees for both proceedings.
ORDERED that the order is modified, on the law, by deleting therefrom the provision denying the mother an award of counsel fees for Proceeding No. 2 to fix arrears and substituting therefor a provision awarding her counsel fees for that proceeding; as so modified, the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements, and the matter is remitted to the Family Court, Suffolk County, for an evidentiary hearing in accordance herewith.
The mother and the father entered into a separation agreement on June 23, 1994. The agreement, which survived the parties' subsequent judgment of divorce, provided that the child support payments by the father were to be incorporated into the judgment of divorce. The agreement provided, inter alia, for payment of child support by the father to the mother for their three unemancipated children in the sum of $54,650 per year and payment of maintenance by the father to the mother in the sum of $26,000 per year for five years. At the time the agreement was entered into, the mother had physical custody of the three unemancipated children. In July 1995, the father received custody of two of the parties' three children. As a result, the father petitioned the court for, among other relief, a downward modification of his support obligation as well as counsel fees. The mother petitioned to fix arrears in maintenance and for counsel fees.
Contrary to the mother's contention, it was proper for the Family Court to reduce the father's child support obligation by two thirds since it now applies to only one child rather than three (see, Rocchio v. Rocchio, 213 A.D.2d 535, 537, 623 N.Y.S.2d 917; Matter of Christodoulou v. Christodoulou, 212 A.D.2d 607, 608, 622 N.Y.S.2d 545; Matter of Goldberg v. Aylward, 72 A.D.2d 510, 420 N.Y.S.2d 885).
The mother was successful in her proceeding to fix arrears in maintenance. Thus, the court erred in failing to award her counsel fees since the parties' separation agreement provided that counsel fees be paid by the defaulting party. However, the court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in denying her an award of counsel fees for the litigation of the father's petition seeking downward modification of his child support obligation (see, Domestic Relations Law § 237; DeCabrera v. Cabrera-Rosete, 70 N.Y.2d 879, 881, 524 N.Y.S.2d 176, 518 N.E.2d 1168; O'Brien v. O'Brien, 66 N.Y.2d 576, 590, 498 N.Y.S.2d 743, 489 N.E.2d 712).
An evidentiary hearing on the issue of the amount of counsel fees to be awarded to the mother for her successful petition for arrears in maintenance is necessary “as a ‘meaningful way of testing the [attorney's] claims relative to time and value’ ” (Price v. Price, 113 A.D.2d 299, 309, 496 N.Y.S.2d 455, affd. 69 N.Y.2d 8, 511 N.Y.S.2d 219, 503 N.E.2d 684, quoting Sadofsky v. Sadofsky, 78 A.D.2d 520, 521, 431 N.Y.S.2d 594). Therefore, this matter is remitted to the Family Court to fix the amount of counsel fees in accordance herewith.
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: February 02, 1998
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)