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CHARTER ONE BANK, FSB, Respondent, v. Joseph D. LEONE, Defendant, Rose D. Leone, Also Known as Deborah Rose, Appellant.
Appeals from two orders of the Supreme Court (Work, J.), entered May 15, 2006 and June 15, 2006 in Ulster County, which, among other things, granted plaintiff's motion for summary judgment.
In this mortgage foreclosure action, defendant argues that Supreme Court's grant of summary judgment to plaintiff was inappropriate because (1) plaintiff failed to provide notice of acceleration of payments prior to commencement of the foreclosure action, (2) plaintiff did not establish a prima facie entitlement to summary judgment, and (3) issues of fact exist. We find each assertion to be without merit and affirm.
First, where, as here, a mortgage contains an acceleration clause in statutory form (see Real Property Law § 258 [schedule N] ), neither notice of default nor demand for payment is a condition precedent to the commencement of a foreclosure action (see Hudson City Sav. Inst. v. Burton, 88 A.D.2d 728, 729, 451 N.Y.S.2d 855 [1982] ), as plaintiff's act of commencing the action and the filing of a lis pendens constitutes a valid election to accelerate the maturity of the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest (see Albertina Realty Co. v. Rosbro Realty Corp., 258 N.Y. 472, 476, 180 N.E. 176 [1932]; Clayton Natl. v. Guldi, 307 A.D.2d 982, 982, 763 N.Y.S.2d 493 [2003] ).
Second, “[e]ntitlement to a judgment of foreclosure may be established, as a matter of law, where a mortgagee produces both the mortgage and unpaid note, together with evidence of the mortgagor's default, thereby shifting the burden to the mortgagor to demonstrate, through both competent and admissible evidence, any defense which could raise a question of fact” (HSBC Bank USA v. Merrill, 37 A.D.3d 899, 900, 830 N.Y.S.2d 598 [2007], lv. dismissed 8 N.Y.3d 967, 836 N.Y.S.2d 540, 868 N.E.2d 221 [2007]; see LaSalle Bank N.A. v. Kosarovich, 31 A.D.3d 904, 905, 820 N.Y.S.2d 144 [2006]; Fleet Bank v. Pine Knoll Corp., 290 A.D.2d 792, 794, 736 N.Y.S.2d 737 [2002]; United Cos. Lending Corp. v. Hingos, 283 A.D.2d 764, 765, 724 N.Y.S.2d 134 [2001]; Trustco Bank, Natl. Assn. v. Labriola, 246 A.D.2d 735, 735, 667 N.Y.S.2d 450 [1998] ). Here, plaintiff's submissions of the bond and mortgage and the affidavit of the vice-president of its default division established its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment. Defendant's assertion that the affidavit is hearsay because the affiant did not personally service defendant's account is unavailing in light of the affiant's unchallenged assertion of personal knowledge of defendant's default (see Fleet Bank v. Pine Knoll Corp., 290 A.D.2d at 794, 736 N.Y.S.2d 737; Trustco Bank, Natl. Assn. v. Labriola, 246 A.D.2d at 735, 667 N.Y.S.2d 450).
Lastly, defendant has offered no competent evidence to establish that she made timely payments of principal and interest subsequent to the date of default or that plaintiff mismanaged her escrow account or that an accord and satisfaction was reached between these parties. Self-serving and conclusory allegations do not raise issues of fact (see Rosen Auto Leasing, Inc. v. Jacobs, 9 A.D.3d 798, 799-800, 780 N.Y.S.2d 438 [2004] ) and do not require plaintiff to respond to alleged affirmative defenses which are based on such allegations. As no genuine issue of fact was established, Supreme Court properly granted summary judgment to plaintiff.
ORDERED that the orders are affirmed, with costs.
MUGGLIN, J.
CARDONA, P.J., CARPINELLO, ROSE and LAHTINEN, JJ., concur.
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Decided: November 01, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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