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IN RE: Kathleen R. HANNA, An Incapacitated Person, now deceased. Michael Fenton, Petitioner–Appellant, v. James R. Hanna et al., Respondents–Respondents.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Kelly O'Neill–Levy, J.), entered November 20, 2019, which, to the extent appealed from, reduced the guardianship commissions requested by petitioner from $160,840.86 to $60,000 and disapproved his requested payments for extraordinary guardianship commissions and legal services of outside counsel, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
Contrary to petitioner's contention, his constitutional right to due process was not violated by the absence of an evidentiary hearing. Under Mental Hygiene Law § 81.28, the court has discretion to reduce or deny compensation to a guardian, and, therefore, a guardian does not have a “legitimate claim of entitlement” to commissions and fees which implicates the Due Process Clause (see generally Morillo v. City of New York, 178 A.D.2d 7, 12, 582 N.Y.S.2d 387 [1st Dept. 1992], appeal dismissed 79 N.Y.2d 1039, 584 N.Y.S.2d 448, 594 N.E.2d 942 [1992] [internal quotation marks omitted]). Further, upon review of the record, we find that the court providently exercised its discretion in reducing petitioner's compensation given the 10–month appointment and the nature of the services rendered (see Matter of Goldstein v. Zabel, 146 A.D.3d 624, 630, 45 N.Y.S.3d 432 [1st Dept. 2017], lv denied 29 N.Y.3d 918, 2017 WL 4015038 [2017]).
Denial of the request for extraordinary guardianship fees was proper since many of the billed services either fell within the scope of the guardianship or, in the case of petitioner's request for extraordinary legal services, were not for the benefit of the estate and necessary to its administration (see Mental Hygiene Law §§ 81.20, 81.21; Matter of Leventhal, 19 A.D.3d 202, 203, 796 N.Y.S.2d 613 [1st Dept. 2005], lv denied 6 N.Y.3d 704, 811 N.Y.S.2d 336, 844 N.E.2d 791 [2006]). Petitioner also admits that he retained outside counsel to handle the allegations of misconduct made against him, and thus the court also properly disapproved these requested legal fees (id.).
We decline to consider petitioner's arguments with respect to the application to remove him as co-guardian of the property. The court denied the application, and thus petitioner is not aggrieved (see CPLR 5511).
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Docket No: 15873
Decided: May 03, 2022
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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