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Ronny BECKER, et al., Plaintiffs–Appellants, v. Daniel PERLA, et al., Defendants–Respondents.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Shirley Werner Kornreich, J.), entered on or about March 12, 2014, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendants' motion to disqualify plaintiffs' counsel and sua sponte ordered that plaintiff Ronny Becker could not be represented by the same counsel as the other plaintiffs, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the motion to disqualify denied, and the sua sponte order vacated.
Although plaintiffs concede that their lawyer represented some of the defendants in a prior matter, and that the parties' interests are now directly adverse, disqualification is not required. The present and prior matters are not substantially related, and plaintiff's attorney did not obtain confidential information from the defendants during the prior matter (see Tekni–Plex, Inc. v. Meyner & Landis, 89 N.Y.2d 123, 131 [1996] ). In order to show that the matters are “substantially related,” defendants must show that the issues in the matters are identical or essentially the same (Lightning Park v. Wise Lerman & Katz, 197 A.D.2d 52, 55 [1st Dept 1994] ). Defendants failed to make that showing. The prior matter involved the enforcement of a loan against a third party, and the present matter involves defendants' alleged diversion of monies intended for and earned by a project in the Dominican Republic. Further, the financial information involving plaintiff Becker shared by some of the defendants with the attorney during the prior matter was not confidential, since it was disclosed to Becker or otherwise known to him.
The court erred in sua sponte directing that Becker must have separate counsel from the other plaintiffs, as defendants never requested such relief and the relief is not supported by the parties' motion papers (see Carter v. Johnson, 84 AD3d 1141, 1142 [2d Dept 2011] ). The court may, however, allow the parties to submit papers on the issue.
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Decided: February 26, 2015
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