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IN RE: UCHENNA R. BARLOW, PETITIONER–APPELLANT, v. DONALD C. SMITH, RESPONDENT–RESPONDENT.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
NOEMI FERNANDEZ–HILTZ, ATTORNEY FOR THE CHILDREN, BUFFALO, FOR AALIYAH A.S. AND BRIANTE S.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: Petitioner mother appeals from an order that denied her amended petition seeking to modify a prior order of custody and visitation by granting permission for the parties' children to relocate with her to Detroit, Michigan. We affirm. “In seeking such permission, the mother was required to establish by a preponderance of the evidence that the proposed relocation would be in the [children's] best interests” (Matter of Webb v. Aaron, 79 AD3d 1761; see Matter of Tropea v. Tropea, 87 N.Y.2d 727, 741), and the mother failed to meet that burden. Contrary to the mother's contention, Family Court “properly considered the relevant factors set forth in Tropea ” (Matter of Murphy v. Peace, 72 AD3d 1626, 1626). In considering those factors, “the court properly determined that the mother failed to establish that her [children's lives] and her own life would ‘be enhanced economically, emotionally and educationally by the [relocation]’ “ (Webb, 79 AD3d at 1761, quoting Tropea, 87 N.Y.2d at 741; see Murphy, 72 AD3d at 1626–1627; Matter of Jones v. Tarnawa, 26 AD3d 870, 871, lv denied 6 NY3d 714). The court also “properly determined that the children's relationship with respondent [father] would be adversely affected by the proposed relocation because of the distance between [Erie] County and [Detroit]” (Jones, 26 AD3d at 871; see Matter of Ramirez v. Velazquez, 91 AD3d 1346, 1347; Webb, 79 AD3d at 1761–1762), and “the mother failed to establish that there was a visitation arrangement that would be conducive to the maintenance of a close relationship between the [children] and the father” (Webb, 79 AD3d at 1762; see Matter of Wood v. Hargrave, 292 A.D.2d 795, 796, lv denied 98 N.Y.2d 608; cf. Matter of Parish A. v. Jamie T., 49 AD3d 1322, 1323–1324; see generally Tropea, 87 N.Y.2d at 738). Finally, the court identified the existence of an additional relevant factor in this case that weighs against the proposed relocation, i.e., the absence of evidence to suggest that the mother made any attempt to secure mental health services in Detroit (see generally Tropea, 87 N.Y.2d at 740).
Frances E. Cafarell
Clerk of the Court
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Docket No: CAF 11–00798
Decided: April 20, 2012
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
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Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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