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IN RE: KAZMIR K., A Dependent Child Under the Age of Eighteen Years, etc., Marcus K., Respondent-Appellant, Administration for Children's Services, Petitioner-Respondent.
Order of fact-finding and disposition (one paper), Family Court, New York County (Sara P. Schechter, J.), entered on or about February 21, 2008, which determined that appellant had neglected his son, Kazmir K., and directed that the child be released to his father's custody, under supervision of a child protective agency, for a period of one year, unanimously affirmed insofar as it brings up for review the fact-finding determination, and the appeal otherwise dismissed as moot, without costs.
The law guardian's challenge to the disposition is moot, since the order has expired, along with the agency supervision, and Kazmir remains in his father's custody (see Matter of Lashina P., 52 A.D.3d 293, 293, 859 N.Y.S.2d 443 [2008] ).
The finding that appellant neglected his son was supported by a preponderance of the evidence (see Family Court Act § 1046[b][i] ). The hospital records submitted comprised clear evidence of a long history of mental illness on the father's part, including prior suicide attempts (see Matter of Zariyasta S., 158 A.D.2d 45, 47-48, 557 N.Y.S.2d 895 [1990] ). Appellant's problems culminated in another suicide attempt on August 7, 2007, which resulted in appellant being hospitalized for three days. Despite his history of suicide attempts, including prior hospitalization, appellant made no plans for the care of his 13-year-old son during his hospitalization. This presented an imminent risk of harm to his son, who, unsupervised, quickly left the hospital by himself and went to a friend's house (see Lashina P., 52 A.D.3d at 293, 859 N.Y.S.2d 443; Matter of Pedro C., 1 A.D.3d 267, 268, 767 N.Y.S.2d 578 [2003] ). The finding of neglect is strengthened by the negative inference properly drawn against the father from his failure to testify at the fact-finding hearing (see Matter of Daniel D., 57 A.D.3d 444, 444, 870 N.Y.S.2d 287 [2008]; Matter of Devante S., 51 A.D.3d 482, 857 N.Y.S.2d 141 [2008] ). The father's clear concern for his son, amply reflected in both the medical records and the testimony of the ACS child protective specialist, does not obviate the risk of imminent harm posed to his son by his failure to plan (see Matter of Caress S., 250 A.D.2d 490, 673 N.Y.S.2d 123 [1998] ).
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Decided: June 16, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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