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IN RE: KIESHA G.-S., etc., Petitioner-Respondent, v. ALPHONSO S., Respondent-Appellant.
Order, Family Court, Bronx County (Alma Cordova, J.), entered on or about March 20, 2007, which denied respondent's motion to vacate a five-year order of protection on behalf of petitioner and the parties' children that was entered on default, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the motion granted, and the matter remanded for a hearing to determine whether the court obtained personal jurisdiction over respondent.
There is no documentation showing that the incarcerated respondent was served with the summons to appear at this family offense proceeding (see Chase Manhattan Bank v. Carlson, 113 A.D.2d 734, 735, 493 N.Y.S.2d 339 [1985] [“(a)bsent proper service of a summons, a default judgment is deemed a nullity and once it is shown that proper service was not effected the judgment must be unconditionally vacated”] ). Although the record does contain a copy of an order to produce, there is no evidence that such order was ever served, or that respondent was made aware that he had to request to be produced (see Matter of Jung, 11 N.Y.3d 365, 374-375, --- N.Y.S.2d ----, --- N.E.2d ----, 2008 N.Y. Slip Op. 8155, *8, 2008 WL 4701028 [2008] ).
Furthermore, even were it determined that service and notice were properly effected, respondent's motion should still be granted and he is entitled to a hearing in connection with the family offense petition. Respondent's attempts to respond to the proceedings when he was made aware of them showed that his failure to appear was not willful and constituted a reasonable excuse to vacate the default (see Matter of Precyse T., 13 A.D.3d 1113, 788 N.Y.S.2d 542 [2004]; Matter of Commissioner of Social Servs. of City of N.Y. v. Rafael B., 186 A.D.2d 253, 254, 588 N.Y.S.2d 579 [1992] ), and he also raised viable arguments challenging the sufficiency of petitioner's contentions. Nor is there any indication that petitioner would be prejudiced in the event respondent is relieved of the default.
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Decided: December 11, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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