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Matter of MATTHEW B. Erie County Department of Social Services, Petitioner-Respondent; Kimberly B., Respondent-Appellant.
Respondent appeals from an order adjudging that she neglected her son, Matthew, by failing to supply him with adequate education (see Family Ct. Act § 1012[f][i][A] ). As a preliminary matter, we note that, although the dispositional order was entered on consent and has expired, respondent may nevertheless challenge the underlying neglect adjudication because it “constitutes a permanent stigma to a parent and it may, in future proceedings, affect a parent's status” (Matter of Jeffrey D., 233 A.D.2d 668, 669, 650 N.Y.S.2d 340; see Matter of H. Children, 156 A.D.2d 520, 548 N.Y.S.2d 586; see also Matter of Dareth O., 304 A.D.2d 667, 668, 758 N.Y.S.2d 372).
Contrary to the contention of respondent, she has “failed to demonstrate that she was afforded less than meaningful representation by counsel” (Matter of Steven K., 255 A.D.2d 943, 944, 680 N.Y.S.2d 330, lv. denied 92 N.Y.2d 820, 685 N.Y.S.2d 421, 708 N.E.2d 178; see generally People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 147, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400). We agree with respondent, however, that the record does not support Family Court's finding of educational neglect with respect to Matthew. Matthew did not attain the age of six years by December 1st of the 2002-2003 school year, and thus his attendance at school was not mandated by article 65 of the Education Law (see § 3205[1] [a], [c]; see also § 3212[2][b] ). In order to find a parent responsible for the educational neglect of a minor, the parent must have failed to “exercise a minimum degree of care ․ in supplying the child with adequate ․ education in accordance with the provisions of part one of article sixty-five of the education law” (Family Ct. Act § 1012[f][i][A] ). Because article 65 did not require Matthew's attendance at school, respondent had no duty to supply Matthew with adequate education within the meaning of Family Court Act § 1012(f)(i)(A).
We note that respondent also challenges the court's finding of educational neglect with respect to her daughter, Danielle. That challenge is not properly before us, however, because there is no indication in the record that an appeal was taken with respect to Danielle. In any event, we conclude that the record supports the court's finding. “Proof that a minor child is not attending a public or parochial school in the district where the parents reside makes out a prima facie case of educational neglect pursuant to section 3212(2)(d) of the Education Law” (Matter of Christa H., 127 A.D.2d 997, 997, 513 N.Y.S.2d 65; see Matter of Nicole A., 305 A.D.2d 1039, 758 N.Y.S.2d 884). “Unrebutted evidence of excessive school absences [is] sufficient to establish ․ educational neglect” (Dareth O., 304 A.D.2d at 668, 758 N.Y.S.2d 372; see Matter of Kyle T., 255 A.D.2d 945, 680 N.Y.S.2d 376, lv. denied 93 N.Y.2d 801, 687 N.Y.S.2d 625, 710 N.E.2d 272; Matter of Ryan J., 255 A.D.2d 999, 679 N.Y.S.2d 495; Matter of Jovann B., 153 A.D.2d 858, 859, 545 N.Y.S.2d 376). Here, petitioner established that Danielle had 61 instances of absence or tardiness between September 2002 and February 14, 2003. After February 14, 2003, Danielle was either absent or present for only one class 15 more times before she was suspended on March 11, 2003. Respondent submitted no evidence to rebut the evidence of Danielle's excessive school absences.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously reversed on the law without costs, the motion is granted in part and the petition is dismissed.
MEMORANDUM:
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Decided: December 22, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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