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IN RE: MARTIN J.R., Petitioner-respondent, v. KIMBERLI A.K., Respondent-Appellant.
Petitioner father commenced this proceeding seeking to modify an existing custody order pursuant to which the parties had joint custody of their child, with primary physical residence with respondent mother. In his petition, the father alleged that he is entitled to primary physical residence of the child. We reject the contention of the mother that Family Court erred in denying her motion to dismiss the petition. In addition to alleging that the mother was incarcerated, the petition alleged several other changed circumstances. Thus, the mother's release from incarceration prior to the hearing did not render the petition moot or insufficient to justify a modification of the existing custody order (see generally Matter of Wiedenkeller v. Hall, 37 A.D.3d 1033, 1034-1035, 830 N.Y.S.2d 382, lv. denied 8 N.Y.3d 816, 839 N.Y.S.2d 455, 870 N.E.2d 696).
Contrary to the mother's further contention, the court properly awarded primary physical residence of the child to the father inasmuch as he established a sufficient change of circumstances that “reflects a real need for change to ensure the best interest[s] of the child” (Matter of Irwin v. Neyland, 213 A.D.2d 773, 773, 623 N.Y.S.2d 18; see generally Friederwitzer v. Friederwitzer, 55 N.Y.2d 89, 95-96, 447 N.Y.S.2d 893, 432 N.E.2d 765). Specifically, the father established that the mother did not have a stable residence or the means by which to support herself and the child. He further established that the mother remained in an abusive relationship with a man who repeatedly abused the mother in the presence of the child. Although the court properly noted that the father was not without problems of his own, the evidence in the record establishes that the father was fully employed and had a stable residence with a room for the child. Thus, the award of primary physical residence to the father is supported by a sound and substantial basis in the record and should not be disturbed (see Matter of Angel M.S. v. Thomas J.S., 41 A.D.3d 1227, 837 N.Y.S.2d 468).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
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Decided: November 09, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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