Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: the STATE of New York, Petitioner-Respondent, v. Richard W. ZIMMER, Respondent-Appellant. (Appeal No. 4.)
In this Mental Hygiene Law article 10 proceeding, respondent contends that Supreme Court erred in directing that certain records that previously were sealed pursuant to CPL 160.50(1) be unsealed and made available to petitioner for use in this proceeding. We affirm. Mental Hygiene Law § 10.08(c) provides that, “[n]otwithstanding any other provision of law,” petitioner is authorized to request, and state agencies are authorized to provide, “any and all records and reports related to the respondent's commission or alleged commission of a sex offense ․ or other information relevant to” the article 10 proceeding. The statute further provides that “[o]therwise confidential materials obtained for purposes of proceedings pursuant to [article 10] shall not be further disseminated or otherwise used except for such purposes” (§ 10.08[c] ). Respondent contends that the provisions of section 10.08 do not supersede the sealing provisions of CPL 160.50(1). We reject that contention. Where, as here, the language of a statute is unambiguous, “ ‘the courts may not resort to rules of construction to broaden the scope and application of a statute[ ]’ ” (Matter of Raritan Dev. Corp. v. Silva, 91 N.Y.2d 98, 107, 667 N.Y.S.2d 327, 689 N.E.2d 1373; see Desiderio v. Ochs, 100 N.Y.2d 159, 169, 761 N.Y.S.2d 576, 791 N.E.2d 941; Kash v. Jewish Home & Infirmary of Rochester, N.Y., Inc., 61 A.D.3d 146, 873 N.Y.S.2d 819). The phrase “ [n]otwithstanding any other provision of law” contained in Mental Hygiene Law § 10.08(c) “clearly supersedes any inconsistent provisions of state law” (Matter of Melendez v. Wing, 8 N.Y.3d 598, 609, 838 N.Y.S.2d 470, 869 N.E.2d 646; see Land v. County of Ulster, 84 N.Y.2d 613, 617, 620 N.Y.S.2d 769, 644 N.E.2d 1325; Williams v. White, 40 A.D.3d 110, 111-112, 832 N.Y.S.2d 713), and thus must be deemed to include CPL 160.50.
We further conclude that petitioner established that the records in question may contain information concerning the alleged commission of a sex offense and are otherwise relevant to the Mental Hygiene Law article 10 proceeding (see § 10.08[c] ). Contrary to the contention of respondent, the constitutional issues he raises involve the admissibility or use of those records at a subsequent article 10 trial, and the court reserved decision on the issue of the admissibility of the sealed records at trial. Thus, our review of that issue would be premature (see Matter of Parrinello, 213 A.D.2d 1006, 1008, 624 N.Y.S.2d 315). Finally, respondent contends that the court erred in ordering that the records be unsealed and made available to petitioner because section 10.08(c) is permissive rather than mandatory. That contention is not properly before us inasmuch as it is raised for the first time in respondent's reply brief (see generally Turner v. Canale, 15 A.D.3d 960, 790 N.Y.S.2d 347, lv. denied 5 N.Y.3d 702, 799 N.Y.S.2d 773, 832 N.E.2d 1189).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Decided: June 05, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)