Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Michael D. GRISWOLD, Defendant-Appellant.
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree (Penal Law § 220.16[1] ). Contrary to the contentions of defendant, his waiver of the right to appeal is not against public policy, and the record establishes that his waiver was knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily entered (see People v. Aguayo, 37 A.D.3d 1081, 829 N.Y.S.2d 350, lv. denied 8 N.Y.3d 981, 838 N.Y.S.2d 484, 869 N.E.2d 660). Although the contention of defendant that his plea was not voluntarily entered survives his waiver of the right to appeal, defendant failed to move to withdraw the plea or to vacate the judgment of conviction and thus failed to preserve that contention for our review (see id.; People v. DeJesus, 248 A.D.2d 1023, 670 N.Y.S.2d 140, lv. denied 92 N.Y.2d 878, 678 N.Y.S.2d 26, 700 N.E.2d 564). In any event, that contention is without merit. It is well established that there is no requirement that defendant personally recite the facts underlying the offense, and the record establishes that he confirmed County Court's recitation of those facts (see Aguayo, 37 A.D.3d 1081, 829 N.Y.S.2d 350; see generally People v. Seeber, 4 N.Y.3d 780, 781, 793 N.Y.S.2d 826, 826 N.E.2d 797).
We reject the contention of defendant that the court abused its discretion in failing to adjudicate him a youthful offender (see generally CPL 720.10 [6] ). Defendant was sentenced as a second felony offender and was thus ineligible to be adjudicated as a youthful offender (see 720.10[2] [b] ). We reject defendant's further contention that the court erred in failing to sentence him pursuant to the 2005 Drug Law Reform Act (L. 2005, ch. 643, § 1). The court properly determined that, inasmuch as the offense was committed before the effective date of that act, those sentencing provisions were not applicable (see id.; see generally People v. Utsey, 7 N.Y.3d 398, 404, 822 N.Y.S.2d 475, 855 N.E.2d 791). Finally, the sentence is not unduly harsh or severe.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: December 21, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)