Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Miroslaw KARCZEWICZ, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. NEW YORK CITY TRANSIT AUTHORITY, Defendant-Respondent.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Robert Lippmann, J.), entered on or about August 22, 1996, which, inter alia, granted defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Summary judgment was properly granted, but not for the reason stated by the motion court. The court's grant of summary judgment on the ground that defendant was not responsible for the criminal acts of a third person, was erroneous since, at a minimum, an issue of fact exists as to whether the object that struck and injured plaintiff was propelled from the subway tracks as a train passed by, rather than being thrown by a person (see, Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595, 404 N.E.2d 718).
However, this action is time-barred (Public Authorities Law § 1212 [2] ). Plaintiff's purported post-traumatic stress disorder does not constitute “insanity” for purposes of the tolling provision of CPLR 208, especially since plaintiff testified coherently and effectively at a claims examination during the period he was supposedly incapacitated, and counsel, who was present, did not even mention the insanity issue at that time (see, McCarthy v. Volkswagen of America, 55 N.Y.2d 543, 548, 450 N.Y.S.2d 457, 435 N.E.2d 1072; Hoffman v. Hoffman, 162 A.D.2d 249, 250, 556 N.Y.S.2d 608).
By accepting defendant's answer and failing to move to strike the Statute of Limitations defense until almost two years later and only after defendant moved to dismiss the complaint, plaintiff waived any objection to late service of the answer (see, Gonzalez v. Gonzalez, 240 A.D.2d 630, 659 N.Y.S.2d 499; Ruppert v. Ruppert, 192 A.D.2d 925, 926, 597 N.Y.S.2d 196).
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Decided: November 25, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)