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The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Atim MUSTAFA, Defendant-Appellant.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (William A. Wetzel, J. on severance motion; Bruce Allen, J. at jury trial and sentence), rendered April 18, 2002, convicting defendant, of two counts of burglary in the third degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to concurrent terms of 3 to 6 years, unanimously affirmed.
Each of the burglary convictions was supported by legally sufficient evidence. In each instance, defendant entered secured office premises that were clearly not open to the public, and the evidence supported the conclusion that he entered with knowledge that he had no license or privilege to enter (see People v. Mason, 292 A.D.2d 294, 739 N.Y.S.2d 257 [2002], lv. denied 99 N.Y.2d 630, 760 N.Y.S.2d 111, 790 N.E.2d 285 [2003] ). Furthermore, in each case there was extensive evidence, including evidence concerning the circumstances of entry and defendant's behavior, from which the jury could reasonably infer that defendant entered with criminal intent (see People v. Castillo, 47 N.Y.2d 270, 277-278, 417 N.Y.S.2d 915, 391 N.E.2d 997 [1979] ).
The motion court properly exercised its discretion in denying defendant's severance motion (see People v. Lane, 56 N.Y.2d 1, 8-9, 451 N.Y.S.2d 6, 436 N.E.2d 456 [1982], People v. Streitferdt, 169 A.D.2d 171, 572 N.Y.S.2d 893 [1991], lv. denied 78 N.Y.2d 1015, 575 N.Y.S.2d 823, 581 N.E.2d 1069 [1991] ). At a joint trial, defendant was convicted of the two counts at issue on appeal, and the jury was unable to reach a verdict on a third count, also involving an office burglary. Defendant's current claim that separate trials should have been ordered because the evidence of identification was stronger as to the third incident is unpreserved and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. Were we to review this claim, we would find that the identification evidence was strong as to all three burglaries, and that the jury's failure to reach a verdict on the third count indicates that it was able to distinguish the evidence presented as to each count (see People v. Ndeye, 159 A.D.2d 397, 553 N.Y.S.2d 97 [1990], lv. denied 76 N.Y.2d 793, 559 N.Y.S.2d 998, 559 N.E.2d 692 [1990] ).
We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.
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Decided: September 21, 2004
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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