Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Robert CAGGIANO, Defendant-Appellant.
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a plea of guilty of attempted criminal sexual act in the first degree (Penal Law §§ 110.00, 130.50[4] ). We agree with defendant that his waiver of the right to appeal is invalid and does not foreclose our review of his challenge to the severity of the sentence. Based upon our review of the plea colloquy, we conclude that “defendant may have erroneously believed that the right to appeal is automatically extinguished upon entry of a guilty plea” (People v. Moyett, 7 N.Y.3d 892, 893, 826 N.Y.S.2d 597, 860 N.E.2d 59, citing People v. Billingslea, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 257, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145). We conclude, however, that the sentence of incarceration is not unduly harsh or severe.
As the People correctly concede, the instant offense was committed before the effective dates of the amendments to Penal Law § 60.35 providing for the DNA databank fee, sex offender registration fee and supplemental sex offender victim fee, and thus those fees should not have been imposed (see People v. Fomby, 42 A.D.3d 894, 896, 839 N.Y.S.2d 901; People v. Febres, 11 A.D.3d 319, 783 N.Y.S.2d 545). We therefore modify the judgment accordingly.
In addition, we note that the certificate of conviction contains a clerical error inasmuch as it incorrectly reflects the amounts of the mandatory surcharge and crime victim assistance fee. As set forth in the sentencing minutes, County Court directed defendant to pay a mandatory surcharge of $200 and a crime victim assistance fee of $10, while the certificate of conviction provides for the imposition of a mandatory surcharge of $250 and a crime victim assistance fee of $20. Those increases reflect an amendment to Penal Law § 60.35(1)(a) that became effective after the instant offense was committed and the court therefore properly did not apply them to this conviction (cf. People v. Sullivan, 6 A.D.3d 1175, 775 N.Y.S.2d 696, lv. denied 3 N.Y.3d 648, 782 N.Y.S.2d 420, 816 N.E.2d 210; People v. Hager, 5 A.D.3d 981, 773 N.Y.S.2d 317). The certificate of conviction must therefore be amended to reflect the proper amounts of the mandatory surcharge and crime victim assistance fee imposed at sentencing (see generally People v. Saxton, 32 A.D.3d 1286, 821 N.Y.S.2d 353).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously modified on the law by vacating the DNA databank fee, sex offender registration fee and supplemental sex offender victim fee and as modified the judgment is affirmed.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: December 21, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)