Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Matter of KYLE K. Erie County Department of Social Services, Petitioner-Respondent; Kristen K., Respondent-Appellant.
Respondent appeals from an order adjudicating her child an abandoned child and terminating her parental rights with respect to that child. Respondent contends for the first time on appeal that, based on her statement that she could not afford to visit her child because she “financially ․ wasn't right,” Family Court should have refused to accept her admission that she had no contact with her child for more than six months. That contention is unpreserved for our review and, in any event, is lacking in merit. Respondent, who was represented by counsel, admitted that she had voluntarily moved to Philadelphia, leaving her child in the care of her sister. The only contact that respondent had with her one-year-old child during that period, which exceeded six months, consisted of sporadic telephone calls. “[A]n abandonment petition is not defeated by a showing of sporadic and insubstantial contacts where[, as here,] clear and convincing evidence otherwise supports granting the petition” (Matter of Candice K., 245 A.D.2d 821, 822, 666 N.Y.S.2d 791; see Social Services Law § 384-b [5][a]; Matter of Omar RR., 270 A.D.2d 588, 590, 703 N.Y.S.2d 604). Respondent's admission thus supports the court's finding of abandonment (see Matter of Lawrence Clinton S., 186 A.D.2d 808, 589 N.Y.S.2d 806; Matter of William PP., 185 A.D.2d 397, 585 N.Y.S.2d 631). Respondent's unsubstantiated allegation of financial hardship is insufficient to rebut the presumption that respondent was able to communicate with her child during the period at issue (see § 384-b [5] [a]; Matter of Howard R., 258 A.D.2d 893, 685 N.Y.S.2d 369) and is insufficient to invalidate her otherwise comprehensive admission.
Finally, the record does not support respondent's contention that the court failed to consider the Law Guardian's recommendation before terminating respondent's parental rights. Rather, the record establishes that the court properly considered the Law Guardian's recommendation for the issuance of a suspended judgment, and “it is well settled that the court may in its discretion reject the Law Guardian's recommendation” (Matter of Groth v. Groth, 239 A.D.2d 953, 953, 659 N.Y.S.2d 603; see Matter of Maher v. Maher, 1 A.D.3d 987, 767 N.Y.S.2d 179; Salerno v. Salerno, 273 A.D.2d 818, 819-820, 708 N.Y.S.2d 539). Here, “the court properly determined that a suspended judgment would not be in the best interests” of the child (Matter of Ada M.R., 306 A.D.2d 920, 921, 760 N.Y.S.2d 802, lv. denied 100 N.Y.2d 509, 766 N.Y.S.2d 162, 798 N.E.2d 346).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Decided: December 30, 2004
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)