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Maria SOTO, etc., Plaintiff-Respondent, v. The BOARD OF EDUCATION OF the CITY OF NEW YORK, et al., Defendants, Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Defendant-Respondent,
Atlantic Express, Inc., Defendant-Appellant. Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Third-Party Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Tri-Messine Construction Corp., Third-Party Defendant-Respondent.
Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Howard R. Silver, J.), entered November 22, 2002, which, upon a jury verdict finding defendant Atlantic Express, Inc. solely responsible for plaintiff's harm, inter alia, awarded plaintiff damages in the total amount of $654,484.05, unanimously modified, on the facts, to vacate the award of damages for future pain and suffering, and otherwise affirmed, without costs, and the matter remanded for a new trial solely as to damages for future pain and suffering, unless plaintiff, within 30 days of service of a copy of this order, stipulates to reduce the award for future pain and suffering to $200,000 and to entry of an amended judgment in accordance therewith.
Although defendant school bus operator Atlantic Express contends that the liability verdict against it is against the weight of the evidence, it was the jury's prerogative to credit the infant plaintiff's account of the accident (Resnick v. Socolov, 5 A.D.3d 125, 126, 771 N.Y.S.2d 889 [2004] ) and, having done so, to fairly conclude (see Nicastro v. Park, 113 A.D.2d 129, 134, 495 N.Y.S.2d 184 [1985] ) that plaintiff's injury was attributable to the breach by Atlantic Express's driver of his duty to afford the infant plaintiff, a student passenger, a safe place to alight from the bus (see Miller v. Fernan, 73 N.Y.2d 844, 846, 537 N.Y.S.2d 123, 534 N.E.2d 40 [1988] ). Also unavailing is Atlantic Express's contention that the trial court should not have dismissed the action as against Con Edison, since, so far as can be discerned from the record on appeal, there was no proof that Con Edison was responsible for the street depression into which plaintiff claimed to have stepped when she disembarked from the bus.
However, given the nature of plaintiff's ankle injury and the evidence to the effect that it has had only minimally impeded her daily activities and has required no medical treatment for many years, we find that the jury's award of $550,000 for future pain and suffering deviates materially from what is reasonable compensation under the circumstances (see Kraus v. Caliche Realty Estates, Inc., 302 A.D.2d 214, 755 N.Y.S.2d 38 [2003], lv. denied 100 N.Y.2d 503, 762 N.Y.S.2d 873, 793 N.E.2d 410 [2003] ) to the extent indicated.
We have considered Atlantic Express's remaining arguments and find them unavailing.
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Decided: September 28, 2004
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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