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IN RE: ELVIS EMIL J.C., JR. and Another, Dependent Children under the Age of Eighteen Years, etc. Pius XII Youth and Family Services, et al., Petitioners-Respondents, Elvis Emil C., Respondent-Appellant.
Orders of disposition, Family Court, Bronx County (Allen Alpert, J.), entered on or about May 22, 2006, which, upon a finding of abandonment and permanent neglect, terminated respondent father's parental rights to the subject children and committed custody and guardianship of the children to petitioner agency and the Commissioner of Social Services for the purpose of adoption, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
The finding of abandonment was based on clear and convincing evidence that during the six months prior to the filing of the petitions, respondent father failed to contact the subject children or agency although able to do so and not prevented or discouraged from doing so by the agency (Social Services Law § 384-b[4][b]; [5]; Matter of Anthony M., 195 A.D.2d 315, 600 N.Y.S.2d 37 [1993] ). Respondent's testimony that he made attempts to locate his children, and then, that he was prevented by petitioner agency from visiting his children within the statutory time period was uncorroborated and the Family Court's rejection of such testimony is entitled to deference (Matter of Annette B., 4 N.Y.3d 509, 514, 796 N.Y.S.2d 569, 829 N.E.2d 661 [2005]; Matter of Donelle Thomas M., 4 A.D.3d 137, 771 N.Y.S.2d 514 [2004] ). Even accepting respondent's claim that he was in contact with petitioner agency several weeks prior to the petitions being filed, a single communication with the agency does not bar a finding of abandonment (see Matter of Jackee Shertte C., 269 A.D.2d 229, 703 N.Y.S.2d 116 [2000], lv. denied 95 N.Y.2d 757, 713 N.Y.S.2d 1, 734 N.E.2d 1212 [2000]; see also Matter of Zagary George Bayne G., 185 A.D.2d 320, 586 N.Y.S.2d 615 [1992], lv. denied 80 N.Y.2d 760, 591 N.Y.S.2d 138, 139, 605 N.E.2d 874, 875 [1992] ).
The finding of permanent neglect was also supported by clear and convincing evidence (Social Services Law § 384-b[7][a] ). Although petitioner agency only ascertained respondent's status as the children's father several months prior to the petitions being filed, respondent's failure, for almost three years after the children were placed in foster care, to have contact with his children or the agency, although capable of doing so, relieved the agency of the obligation to undertake diligent efforts to strengthen the parental relationship (Social Services Law § 384-b[7][e]; Matter of Zagary George Bayne G., 185 A.D.2d at 321-322, 586 N.Y.S.2d 615).
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Decided: September 18, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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