Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
PEOPLE of the State of New York, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Craig BURROUGHS, Defendant-Appellant.
On appeal from a judgment convicting him of three counts each of forgery in the second degree (Penal Law § 170.10[1] ) and petit larceny (§ 155.25) and one count of criminal possession of stolen property in the fourth degree (§ 165.45[2] ), defendant contends that Supreme Court erred in permitting the prosecutor to exercise a peremptory challenge to exclude the only black prospective juror. We agree. Following defendant's Batson objection, the prosecutor explained that she exercised the peremptory challenge because the age of the prospective juror was of concern to her and she would like a more mature person with “real life” experience. “[W]hile age is, facially, a race-neutral reason for a peremptory challenge to a juror, an explanation based upon age can become pretextual if it bears no relationship to the facts of the case, or if other jurors of a similar age are not objected to on that ground” (People v. Smalls, 249 A.D.2d 495, 495, 671 N.Y.S.2d 678, lv. denied 92 N.Y.2d 986, 683 N.Y.S.2d 767, 706 N.E.2d 755 [internal citations omitted] ). Here, the fact that the prospective juror was 38 years old bore no relationship to the facts of the case. Further, the prosecutor did not ask the age of other prospective jurors and, indeed, opposed defense counsel's peremptory challenge to a 29-year-old woman. We conclude, therefore, that the prosecutor's explanation was pretextual, and we reverse the judgment of conviction and grant a new trial. In view of our determination, we do not address defendants' remaining contentions, including those raised in the pro se supplemental brief.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously reversed on the law and a new trial is granted.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Decided: June 14, 2002
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)