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The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. George TEXEIRA, Defendant-Appellant.
Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Martin Marcus, J.), rendered January 21, 2004, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of burglary in the second degree and robbery in the third degree, and sentencing him, as a persistent violent felony offender, to concurrent terms of 22 years to life and 3 1/212 to 7 years, respectively, unanimously modified, on the law, to the extent of vacating the DNA databank fee, and otherwise affirmed.
The verdict was based on legally sufficient evidence and was not against the weight of the evidence. Defendant's contention regarding the sufficiency of the fingerprint evidence is unpreserved and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. Were we to review this claim, we would find that defendant's fingerprint found on the outside of the window used by the burglar to gain access to the victims' home was, standing alone, sufficient to support the conviction (see People v. Yancey, 24 N.Y.2d 864, 301 N.Y.S.2d 96, 248 N.E.2d 923 [1969] ), particularly in view of the evidence that the fenced-in backyard leading to the window was inaccessible to the public. Defendant's far-fetched theory that the prints might have been left on the window long before the crime, and that the public might have had access to the backyard at some time in the distant past, does not warrant a different conclusion (see e.g. People v. McKenzie, 2 A.D.3d 348, 768 N.Y.S.2d 816 [2003], lv. denied 2 N.Y.3d 764, 778 N.Y.S.2d 782, 811 N.E.2d 44 [2004]; People v. Steele, 287 A.D.2d 321, 322, 731 N.Y.S.2d 685 [2001], lv. denied 97 N.Y.2d 682, 738 N.Y.S.2d 297, 764 N.E.2d 401 [2001]; Taylor v. Stainer, 31 F.3d 907, 910 [1994] ).
The record establishes that defendant received effective assistance of counsel under the state and federal standards (see People v. Benevento, 91 N.Y.2d 708, 713-714, 674 N.Y.S.2d 629, 697 N.E.2d 584 [1998]; see also Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 [1984] ).
Defendant's constitutional challenge to his sentence as a persistent violent felony offender is unpreserved for appellate review and, in any event, is without merit (see People v. Rosen, 96 N.Y.2d 329, 728 N.Y.S.2d 407, 752 N.E.2d 844 [2001], cert. denied 534 U.S. 899, 122 S.Ct. 224, 151 L.Ed.2d 160 [2001] ). Defendant's sentence was based entirely on his prior convictions (see Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 [1998] ).
As the People concede, since the crimes were committed prior to the effective date of the legislation providing for the imposition of a DNA databank fee, that fee should not have been imposed.
We have considered and rejected defendant's remaining claims, including those contained in his pro se supplemental brief.
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Decided: September 21, 2006
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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