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PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Enrico DALGETTY, Appellant.
Defendant contends that County Court erred in refusing to charge manslaughter in the second degree and criminally negligent homicide as lesser included offenses of murder in the second degree. There is no reasonable view of the evidence to support a finding that defendant acted in a reckless or criminally negligent manner rather than an intentional manner (see, People v. Irving, 234 A.D.2d 31, 650 N.Y.S.2d 651, lv. denied 89 N.Y.2d 924, 654 N.Y.S.2d 726, 677 N.E.2d 298; People v. Perkins, 229 A.D.2d 981, 982, 645 N.Y.S.2d 693, lv. denied 88 N.Y.2d 1023, 651 N.Y.S.2d 22, 673 N.E.2d 1249).
There is no merit to defendant's contention that the court erred in admitting into evidence a book containing the New Testament and some psalms from the Bible. The book was one of several items found on the victim's person at the time of the shooting, and all of the items, including two baggies of cocaine, were admitted into evidence. We conclude that the court properly allowed the book into evidence because its probative value outweighed its potential for prejudice (see, People v. Davis, 43 N.Y.2d 17, 27, 400 N.Y.S.2d 735, 371 N.E.2d 456, cert. denied 435 U.S. 998, 98 S.Ct. 1653, 56 L.Ed.2d 88, rearg. dismissed 61 N.Y.2d 670, 472 N.Y.S.2d 1028, 460 N.E.2d 232). In any event, any error is harmless. Proof of defendant's guilt is overwhelming, and there is no significant probability that, absent the error, the jury would have acquitted defendant (see, People v. Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 230, 242, 367 N.Y.S.2d 213, 326 N.E.2d 787).
Finally, the court did not err in submitting the verdict sheet without defendant's consent; the references in the verdict sheet to “subdivision 1” and “subdivision 2” do not constitute the inclusion of statutory text or the elements of the crime charged (see, CPL §§ 310.20, 310.30; cf., People v. Damiano, 87 N.Y.2d 477, 480, 640 N.Y.S.2d 451, 663 N.E.2d 607).
Judgment unanimously affirmed.
MEMORANDUM:
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Decided: September 30, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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