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CITIBANK, N.A., Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Ira SMITH, et al., Defendants-Appellants.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Lewis Friedman, J.), entered August 14, 1996, awarding plaintiff the principal sum of $1,444,312.66, and bringing up for review an order, same court and Justice, entered July 30, 1996, which granted plaintiff's motion for summary judgment in lieu of complaint, unanimously affirmed, with costs. The appeal from the order is unanimously dismissed, without costs, as subsumed in the appeal from the judgment.
We agree with the motion court's finding that the repeated provisions in the notes and correspondence barring oral waiver, both in general and particularly with respect to plaintiff's right to demand payment of the notes at any time, preclude defendants' claim of justifiable reliance with respect to their waiver and estoppel defenses (see, Bank of New York v. Murphy, 230 A.D.2d 607, 608, 645 N.Y.S.2d 800, lv. dismissed 89 N.Y.2d 1030, 658 N.Y.S.2d 245, 680 N.E.2d 619). Plaintiff was entitled to enforce the notes regardless of the outcome of the foreclosure sale of the collateral (UCC 9-501[1] ) and, in any event, the uncertainties in the future valuation of the collateral did not warrant delaying plaintiff's right to pursue a more expeditious remedy. We note that any surplus recovered, after valuation of the stock in the bankruptcy court, will be returned to defendant. We have considered defendants' other arguments and find them to be without merit.
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
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Decided: December 16, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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