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IN RE: T.L.H. also known as T.B., a Dependent Child Under Eighteen Years of Age, etc., Forestdale, Inc., Petitioner–Respondent, v. S.L.H., Respondent–Appellant, Shane M.H., also known as Shane M.B., Respondent.
Order, Family Court, Bronx County (David J. Kaplan, J.), entered on or about June 14, 2024, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, upon a finding of permanent neglect, terminated appellant father's parental rights to the subject child and committed custody and care of the child to petitioner agency and the Commissioner for the Administration for Children's Services for the purpose of adoption, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
The finding of permanent neglect is supported by clear and convincing evidence that the agency made diligent efforts to encourage and strengthen the parental relationship between the father and the child (see Matter of K.Y.Z. [W.Z.], 228 A.D.3d 560, 561, 213 N.Y.S.3d 322 [1st Dept. 2024]). The father's service plan included drug treatment programs, mental health services, parenting skills programs, and consistent visitations with the child, and the agency made repeated attempts to engage the father in his service plan. The agency also repeatedly urged him to provide the agency with consent to speak to his medical provider to verify his claim that his daily use of painkillers was pursuant to a valid prescription.
Despite these efforts the father failed to plan for the child's future by failing to maintain contact with the child through consistent and regular visitation (see Matter of B.W. [N.W.], 214 A.D.3d 425, 426, 184 N.Y.S.3d 342 [1st Dept. 2023], lv denied 39 N.Y.3d 915, 2023 WL 3960606 [2023]). The father missed a significant amount of the scheduled visits without providing a valid excuse. The father also failed to engage in mental health services or a drug treatment program, failed to submit to random drug screenings, and repeatedly refused to sign a release or authorization or provide a copy of his oxycodone prescription to the agency. Thus, Family Court properly concluded that the father failed to plan for the child's return, as he did not address the conditions that led to the child's removal (see Matter of Tion Lavon J. [Saadiasha J.], 159 A.D.3d 579, 579, 73 N.Y.S.3d 48 [1st Dept. 2018]).
We have considered the father's remaining contentions and find them unavailing.
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Docket No: 4097
Decided: April 15, 2025
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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