Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Barbra SCHNUR, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. The CITY OF NEW YORK, et al., Defendants, Rockledge Scaffold Corp., Defendant-Appellant.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Michael Stallman, J.), entered February 25, 2002, which, insofar as appealed from, denied the motion of Rockledge Scaffold Corp. for summary judgment, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
The court properly found that appellant failed to establish its entitlement to summary judgment. Plaintiff produced evidence that shortly after the accident her father had observed a hole in the tin roof of a sidewalk bridge through which water dripped, thereby forming a large wet area at the precise location where plaintiff had fallen on ice. Ice had not existed anywhere else in the vicinity at the time of the accident. From this evidence, a jury could reasonably infer that appellant was negligent in its construction of the sidewalk bridge and thereby permitted water to drip and freeze upon the sidewalk (see Micallef v. Miehle Co., 39 N.Y.2d 376, 385-386, 384 N.Y.S.2d 115, 348 N.E.2d 571; Phillips v. Seril, 209 A.D.2d 496, 619 N.Y.S.2d 291). Neither actual nor constructive notice need be proven where a defendant is responsible for causing or creating a dangerous condition (Roundpoint v. V.N.A., Inc., 207 A.D.2d 123, 126-127, 621 N.Y.S.2d 161). Given the reasonable inferences that could be drawn from the submitted proof, it was not essential for plaintiff to submit an expert affidavit in order to defeat appellant's summary judgment motion.
The court was not obligated to reject plaintiff's father's affidavit on the ground that plaintiff failed to identify her father as a witness until late in discovery, since plaintiff did make such a designation prior to filing a note of issue (compare Masucci-Matarazzo v. Hoszowski, 291 A.D.2d 208, 736 N.Y.S.2d 866; Robinson v. New York City Hous. Auth., 183 A.D.2d 434, 583 N.Y.S.2d 381).
We have considered and rejected appellant's remaining contentions.
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Decided: October 31, 2002
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)