Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Application of CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, Petitioner-Respondent, For an Order, etc., v. SHER-DEL TRANSFER & RELOCATION SERVICES, INC., Respondent-Appellant.
Order and judgment (one paper), Supreme Court, New York County (Jane Solomon, J.), entered on or about March 21, 2002, which granted the petition to permanently stay arbitration, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
Supreme Court properly found that petitioner was not bound to arbitrate the dispute over respondent mover's claim for additional compensation based on the arbitration clause on the reverse side of the bills of lading that petitioner's representative signed each time the mover made a delivery of petitioner's office effects to petitioner's new location. While parties are ordinarily bound by agreements they sign since they are presumed to have read them, here there was no express or unequivocal agreement to arbitrate the parties' dispute (see generally Matter of Marlene Indus. [Carnac Textiles], 45 N.Y.2d 327, 333, 408 N.Y.S.2d 410, 380 N.E.2d 239). The parties clearly understood themselves to be bound by a “proposal” letter agreement executed by the mover and apparently delivered to the customer before the work was to be performed. This agreement did not contain an arbitration clause, and for the parties to have made a major modification of such agreement by the expedient of an arbitration clause appearing on the back of bills of lading would not be consonant with the basic rule of contract law that requires a clear expression of intention, best manifest in the language of the later writing, that the subsequent agreement supersedes the prior one (see Matter of J.J.'s Mae, Inc. v. Warshow & Sons, 277 A.D.2d 128, 717 N.Y.S.2d 37 [under UCC article 2]; Globe Food Servs. v. Consolidated Edison, 184 A.D.2d 278, 279, 584 N.Y.S.2d 820; Northville Indus. v. Fort Neck Oil Terminals, 100 A.D.2d 865, 867, 474 N.Y.S.2d 122, affd. 64 N.Y.2d 930, 488 N.Y.S.2d 648, 477 N.E.2d 1102).
We have considered respondent's other contentions and find them unavailing.
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Decided: October 31, 2002
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)