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Dennis SKONEY and Gail Skoney, Individually and as Parents and Natural Guardians of Lauren Skoney, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Gregory PITTNER, Defendant-Respondent. (Appeal No. 1.)
Plaintiffs commenced this action to recover damages for injuries sustained by their daughter when she was bitten by defendant's pit bull. We conclude with respect to the order in appeal No. 1 that Supreme Court properly denied defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment on liability. Although defendant established that he had no knowledge or notice of his dog's alleged vicious propensities (see McLane v. Jones, 21 A.D.3d 1376, 801 N.Y.S.2d 644, 2005 WL 2404520 [Sept. 30, 2005]; Tomaszewski v. Seewaldt, 306 A.D.2d 907, 761 N.Y.S.2d 908), plaintiffs raised a triable issue of fact with respect to that issue by submitting the affidavit of a neighbor who described an incident in which defendant's dog “viciously attacked” her labrador retriever (see Collier v. Zambito, 1 N.Y.3d 444, 446-447, 775 N.Y.S.2d 205, 807 N.E.2d 254; Morse v. Colombo, 8 A.D.3d 808, 809, 777 N.Y.S.2d 824).
With respect to the order in appeal No. 2, we conclude that the court abused its discretion in granting defendant's motion for leave to renew and thus erred upon renewal in granting defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. We therefore modify the order accordingly. In support of his motion for leave to renew, defendant submitted the deposition testimony of the neighbor whose dog allegedly was attacked by defendant's dog. Although the neighbor's deposition testimony postdated the prior motions and order in appeal No. 1, the deposition testimony of the neighbor was substantially the same as her description of the attack on her dog set forth in her earlier affidavit, and indeed, she confirmed the accuracy of her earlier affidavit. Thus, the evidence relied on by defendant in support of his motion for leave to renew was “ ‘merely cumulative with respect to the factual material submitted in connection with the original motion’ ” (Giangrosso v. Kummer Dev. Corp., 16 A.D.3d 1094, 1094, 790 N.Y.S.2d 919, quoting Stone v. Bridgehampton Race Circuit, 244 A.D.2d 403, 403, 665 N.Y.S.2d 554, lv. dismissed 92 N.Y.2d 846, 677 N.Y.S.2d 75, 699 N.E.2d 435), requiring denial of defendant's motion for leave to renew (see Giangrosso, 16 A.D.3d at 1094, 790 N.Y.S.2d 919; Simpson v. Cook Pony Farm Real Estate, 12 A.D.3d 496, 497-498, 784 N.Y.S.2d 633; Stone, 244 A.D.2d at 403, 665 N.Y.S.2d 554). Moreover, we note that the neighbor also testified at her deposition that she had regularly observed defendant's dog pulling at her leash and growling at children when defendant's dog accompanied defendant while he rode his bicycle. That deposition testimony constituted further evidence of defendant's knowledge or notice of the alleged vicious propensities of defendant's dog, and thus those new facts would not “change the prior determination” (CPLR 2221[e] [2]; see Kaufman v. Kunis, 14 A.D.3d 542, 787 N.Y.S.2d 667; Ribadeneyra v. Gap, Inc., 287 A.D.2d 362, 363, 731 N.Y.S.2d 441; cf. Olsen v. County of Nassau, 14 A.D.3d 706, 789 N.Y.S.2d 264).
We have considered plaintiffs' remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
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Decided: September 30, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
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