Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Daniel HASBERRY, et al., Petitioners, In re Linda Branch, et al., Petitioners-Appellants, v. New York City Department of Education, et al., Respondents-Respondents, Thomas Buses Inc., Respondent.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Marylin G. Diamond, J.), entered November 23, 2007, which, insofar as appealed from, granted respondents-appellants' motion to dismiss the claims of petitioners Linda Branch and Marco Viola pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(5), unanimously modified, on the law, to reinstate Viola's claims, and otherwise affirmed, without costs.
On June 19, 2006, respondent Department of Education (DOE) sent letters to respondent Thomas Buses Inc., petitioners' employer, denying petitioners' applications to become certified bus drivers; DOE sent carbon copies of the letters to petitioners. The letters “reached a definitive position on the issue that inflict[ed] actual, concrete injury,” and there was no further administrative action that petitioners could take (see Walton v. New York State Dept. of Correctional Servs., 8 N.Y.3d 186, 194, 831 N.Y.S.2d 749, 863 N.E.2d 1001 [2007] [internal quotation marks and citation omitted] ), as Chancellor's Regulation C-105 does not provide for administrative appeal of the denial of an application. As a result, the four-month statute of limitations (CPLR 217[1] ) began running upon petitioners' receipt of the June 19, 2006 letters (id.; see e.g. Matter of Saddlier v. Teachers' Retirement Sys. of City of N.Y., 7 A.D.3d 430, 776 N.Y.S.2d 479 [2004] ). This article 78 proceeding was commenced on November 27, 2006, some five months later.
While Branch's claims thus are time-barred, the statute of limitations was tolled with respect to Viola's claims after DOE sent Viola another letter on September 13, 2006, thereby creating ambiguity as to the finality of its June 19, 2006 determination (see Matter of Biondo v. New York State Bd. of Parole, 60 N.Y.2d 832, 834, 470 N.Y.S.2d 130, 458 N.E.2d 371 [1983] ).
We have considered petitioners' remaining arguments and find them unavailing.
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Decided: April 16, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)