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PEOPLE of the State of New York, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. Steven WACHT, Defendant–Appellant.
We reject the contention of defendant that his statement should have been suppressed. The record supports the suppression court's determination that defendant was not in custody during the polygraph examination or during the post-examination interview (see, People v. Macri, 244 A.D.2d 970, 665 N.Y.S.2d 158, lv. denied 91 N.Y.2d 876, 668 N.Y.S.2d 574, 691 N.E.2d 646; People v. Hofmann, 238 A.D.2d 716, 719, 656 N.Y.S.2d 481, lv. denied 90 N.Y.2d 940, 664 N.Y.S.2d 758, 687 N.E.2d 655; cf., People v. Flint, 151 A.D.2d 964, 965, 542 N.Y.S.2d 63, lv. denied 74 N.Y.2d 739, 545 N.Y.S.2d 114, 543 N.E.2d 757). Defendant did not make an unequivocal request for an attorney when he questioned whether an attorney could be appointed for him during the polygraph examination (see, e.g., People v. Fridman, 71 N.Y.2d 845, 846, 527 N.Y.S.2d 737, 522 N.E.2d 1035; People v. Hicks, 69 N.Y.2d 969, 970, 516 N.Y.S.2d 648, 509 N.E.2d 343, rearg. denied 70 N.Y.2d 796, 522 N.Y.S.2d 113, 516 N.E.2d 1226; People v. Dehmler, 188 A.D.2d 1056, 1057, 591 N.Y.S.2d 918, lv. denied 81 N.Y.2d 1013, 600 N.Y.S.2d 201, 616 N.E.2d 858). In any event, defendant was advised that, if he asked for an attorney, all questioning would cease, and defendant decided instead to continue with the examination. We further reject defendant's contention that County Court erred in failing to determine whether the victim, who was eight years old at the time of trial, was competent to give sworn testimony (see, CPL 60.20[2] ). The victim did not testify under oath, and her responses to questioning demonstrated that she possessed sufficient intelligence and capacity to justify the admission of her unsworn testimony (see, CPL 60.20[2] ).
Judgment unanimously affirmed.
MEMORANDUM:
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Decided: May 07, 1999
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
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Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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