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Barbara GRANATO, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Pasquale Fabio GRANATO, Defendant-Respondent. [And Another Action].
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Laura Visitacion-Lewis, J.), entered on or about August 22, 2007, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the brief, granted defendant's motion to direct plaintiff to sell a home in Connecticut that she received pursuant to the parties' separation agreement, deemed child support obligations as having been settled by stipulation, reserved decision on plaintiff's applications for maintenance and child support arrears and pendente lite counsel fees, and granted plaintiff's motion to vacate the note of issue while denying her application for the imposition of sanctions against defendant's counsel for allegedly filing it in a frivolous manner, unanimously modified, on the law and the facts, defendant's motion to direct plaintiff to sell the Connecticut home denied, that portion of the order that deemed child support issues as having been resolved by agreement vacated, and otherwise affirmed, without costs.
The separation agreement pursuant to which plaintiff received the Connecticut home was incorporated but not merged into the judgment of divorce. Therefore, it survives as a separately enforceable contract that cannot be set aside by motion but only by a plenary action in which an adequate record may be developed to evaluate defendant's claims of fraud, unconscionability and overreaching (Frieland v. Frieland, 200 A.D.2d 484, 606 N.Y.S.2d 654 [1994] ).
The record establishes that the parties' stipulation regarding the schooling of their children and defendant's obligation to pay the expenses associated therewith does not resolve all outstanding child support issues. The resolution of such issues also must await trial in the plenary action.
To the extent that the order reserved decision, it is not appealable (CPLR 5701[a][2]; Cobb v. Kittinger, 168 A.D.2d 923, 565 N.Y.S.2d 745 [1990] ).
The court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in declining to impose sanctions against defendant's counsel.
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Decided: May 29, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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