PEOPLE v. CROWDER (2007)

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Joan C. Sudolnik, J.), rendered March 11, 2005, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree (two counts), criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree, and criminal possession of a controlled substance in the fourth degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to an aggregate term of 4 1/212 to 9 years, unanimously affirmed.

The court properly denied defendant's midtrial and postverdict motions to dismiss the indictment on the ground that it was allegedly based on perjured testimony.   While one of the People's grand jury witnesses gave incorrect testimony about the recovery of drugs from defendant's person, defendant has not established that this testimony was perjurious, as opposed to being honestly mistaken. In any event, there was no impairment of the integrity of the grand jury proceeding to warrant dismissal (see CPL 210.35[5];  People v. Darby, 75 N.Y.2d 449, 455, 554 N.Y.S.2d 426, 553 N.E.2d 974 [1990] ).   Rather than being based entirely on false testimony (compare People v. Pelchat, 62 N.Y.2d 97, 476 N.Y.S.2d 79, 464 N.E.2d 447 [1984] ), the indictment was supported by ample competent evidence (see People v. Davis, 256 A.D.2d 200, 201, 683 N.Y.S.2d 502 [1998], lv. denied 93 N.Y.2d 898, 689 N.Y.S.2d 710, 711 N.E.2d 986 [1999];  see also People v. Crawford, 277 A.D.2d 44, 715 N.Y.S.2d 842 [2000], lv. denied 96 N.Y.2d 799, 726 N.Y.S.2d 376, 750 N.E.2d 78 [2001] ).

For the reasons stated in our decision in People v. Lemos, 34 A.D.3d 343, 824 N.Y.S.2d 289 [2006], lv. denied 8 N.Y.3d 924, 834 N.Y.S.2d 514, 866 N.E.2d 460 [2007], we find unpreserved defendant's argument that the court unlawfully imposed a mandatory surcharge and fees when it did so only in writing, and we decline to review it in the interest of justice.   Were we to review it, we would find it without merit.