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IN RE: CAR BARN FLATS RESIDENTS ASSOCIATION, etc., et al., Petitioners-Appellants, v. NEW YORK STATE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL, Respondent-Respondent.
Order and judgment (one paper), Supreme Court, New York County (Jane S. Solomon, J.), entered December 8, 2004, which denied the petition for, inter alia, annulment of amendments to the Rent Stabilization Code governing rent adjustments when landlords discontinue the service of electricity in rent-regulated buildings, and dismissed this proceeding, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Contrary to petitioners' argument, it has long been held that the conservation of energy is a compelling need to be considered by respondent and its predecessor agency when making determinations regarding rent stabilization and electrical conversions. Accordingly, this factor was properly considered by respondent and did not render its determination ultra vires or arbitrary and capricious.
The amendments to the Code demonstrate that respondent's determination regarding the computation for the adjustment of rent in buildings where electrical conversion to individual meters has taken place (see 9 NYCRR § 2522.4[d][3] ) was based on verified, statistical data and reports from an independent architectural and engineering firm. Respondent cannot be said to have acted in an arbitrary or capricious manner, given its reliance on such data and its application city-wide to buildings that have undergone such conversion. Departure from past policy does not reflect that its determination was otherwise; rather, it reflects advancements in technology and available information that render unnecessary respondent's prior determination that required a two-step, instead of a one-step, process for such computations.
Respondent's determination regarding the inclusion of costs for rewiring a building in connection with an electrical conversion as a major capital improvement, allowing the cost of the wiring for the individual meters to be shifted to the tenants (see 9 NYCRR § 2522.4[a][3] ), was also a proper exercise of its authority (see Matter of Versailles Realty Co. v. New York State Div. of Hous. & Community Renewal, 76 N.Y.2d 325, 329, 559 N.Y.S.2d 472, 558 N.E.2d 1009 [1990] ), and was neither arbitrary nor capricious.
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Decided: March 07, 2006
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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