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The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Elvis RODRIGUEZ, a/k/a Kelvin Cruz, Defendant-Appellant.
Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Ira Globerman, J.), rendered February 10, 1998, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of murder in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, and sentencing him to consecutive terms of 25 years to life and 5 to 15 years, respectively, unanimously affirmed.
Defendant's contention that the court was obligated to resubmit the case to the jury in accordance with CPL 310.50(2) after the jury foreperson's initial announcement of a purported verdict that was not in accordance with the court's instructions is unpreserved (see, People v. Satloff, 56 N.Y.2d 745, 452 N.Y.S.2d 12, 437 N.E.2d 271), and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. Were we to review this claim, we would find that no such submission was required. CPL 310.50(2) requires resubmission of a case to the jury only where its intention with respect to individual counts is uncertain (People v. Robinson, 45 N.Y.2d 448, 410 N.Y.S.2d 59, 382 N.E.2d 759). Here, the record clearly establishes that the foreperson merely misspoke in the first instance and immediately corrected his mistake. The polling of the jury reconfirmed the jury's intention to convict defendant of intentional murder while acquitting him of depraved-indifference murder.
Contrary to defendant's argument, the imposition of consecutive sentences was proper since before killing his victim defendant had already performed one or more completed acts of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree. Defendant removed from his car trunk the loaded firearm, which he had already possessed with presumptive intent to use unlawfully against unspecified others (Penal Law § 265.15[4] ) for an unknown length of time, fired the weapon at the victim outside a club, and then reloaded and fired at the door of the club (see, People v. Salcedo, 92 N.Y.2d 1019, 1021, 684 N.Y.S.2d 480, 707 N.E.2d 435; People v. Malave, 268 A.D.2d 363, 700 N.Y.S.2d 827, lv. denied 95 N.Y.2d 799, 711 N.Y.S.2d 168, 733 N.E.2d 240; People v. Fernandez, 262 A.D.2d 170, 692 N.Y.S.2d 66, lv. denied 93 N.Y.2d 1017, 697 N.Y.S.2d 576, 719 N.E.2d 937). By this time, at the very least, defendant had committed a completed act of second-degree weapon possession. Defendant then initiated a separate and distinct act when he entered the club and fired several more shots into his victim, who had fallen to the floor, and thereby killed him. We perceive no abuse of sentencing discretion.
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
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Decided: October 12, 2000
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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