TRAUSCH v. IOWA DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES (2018)

The Iowa Department of Human Services founded a report of child abuse, denial of critical care, against Forrest Trausch. Trausch sought judicial review of the final agency decision, and the district court affirmed the agency's decision. Trausch timely filed this appeal.

Trausch challenges the department's factual findings and its application of fact to law. Our review is governed by the Iowa Administrative Procedure Act, Iowa Code chapter 17A (2015). See Lakeside Casino v. Blue, 743 N.W.2d 169, 172 (Iowa 2007). The standard of review differs depending on the error alleged. See Jacobson Transp. Co. v. Harris, 778 N.W.2d 192, 196 (Iowa 2010). Factual challenges are reviewed for substantial evidence. See id. “Evidence is substantial if a reasonable mind would find it adequate to reach a conclusion.” Quaker Oats Co. v. Ciha, 552 N.W.2d 143, 150 (Iowa 1996). “We are bound by [factual] findings ․ supported by substantial evidence.” Sunrise Retirement Cmty. v. Iowa Dep't of Human Servs., 833 N.W.2d 216, 219 (Iowa 2013). When we review the agency's application of law, we will reverse only if the agency's action is irrational, illogical, or wholly unjustifiable. See Iowa Code § 17A.19(10)(i), (m).

We begin and end our analysis with the following observation: “The administrative process presupposes judgment calls are to be left to the agency. Nearly all disputes are won or lost there.” Sellers v. Emp't Appeal Bd., 531 N.W.2d 645, 646 (Iowa Ct. App. 1995) (citations omitted). It is a rare case reversing final agency action on the ground the agency's action is unsupported by substantial evidence or is irrational, illogical, or wholly unjustifiable. After conducting review of the agency record, this case is not the rare case requiring reversal of an agency decision. Trausch's conduct caused the child harm within the meaning of the relevant authorities. See Iowa Code § 232.68(2)(a)(4)(b); Taylor v. Iowa Dep't of Human Servs., 870 N.W.2d 262, 271 (Iowa Ct. App. 2015). We thus conclude the agency's decision is supported by substantial evidence and its application of fact to law is not irrational, illogical, or wholly unjustifiable.

The judgment of the district court is affirmed without further opinion. See Iowa Ct. R. 21.26(1)(a), (b), (d), (e).

AFFIRMED.

McDONALD, Judge.