Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Jonny SANDERS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
ON MOTION FOR REHEARING AND/OR CLARIFICATION
We deny Appellant's motion for rehearing, grant his motion for clarification, withdraw our opinion dated December 1, 2021, and issue the following in its place.
Appellant, Jonny Sanders, appeals his conviction for petit theft, as well as the denial of his amended motion to correct sentencing error. We affirm his conviction without discussion. However, we reverse and remand for the trial court to hold an evidentiary hearing on Appellant's challenge disputing prior convictions on his scoresheet.
During the pendency of this appeal, Appellant filed an amended motion to correct sentencing error, pursuant Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)(2), challenging various prior convictions listed on his scoresheet. Because it does not appear that the trial court ruled on the motion within sixty days after filing, the motion is deemed denied. Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.800(b)(2)(B).
Having challenged multiple prior convictions included on his scoresheet in his amended rule 3.800(b) motion, Appellant correctly argues that the State was required to introduce competent evidence in support of its scoring of Appellant's prior record and failed to do so. “Once contested, the State [is] required to provide competent evidence that [the d]efendant had committed these crimes.” Dresch v. State, 150 So. 3d 1199, 1200 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014) (citing Lyons v. State, 823 So. 2d 250, 250–51 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002) (holding the state had the burden of providing competent evidence that the defendant had committed a past conviction, when the defendant challenged the inclusion of the past conviction in a rule 3.800(b) motion)).
On appeal, the State concedes this point. “A claim that a defendant's scoresheet erroneously included as scored prior convictions crimes for which he or she had never been convicted requires an evidentiary hearing.” Murphy v. State, 273 So. 3d 1147 (Fla. 2d DCA 2019) (quoting Purifoy v. State, 10 So. 3d 197, 200 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009)); see also Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.800(b)(2)(B) (directing trial courts to follow the procedure under rule 3.800(b)(1)(B), which provides that an evidentiary hearing should be held if necessary).
Therefore, we reverse and remand for the trial court to hold an evidentiary hearing on Appellant's claim and for the court to then resentence him if necessary. See Murphy, 273 So. 3d at 1147.
Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.
Per Curiam.
Conner, C.J., May and Damoorgian, JJ., concur.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Docket No: No. 4D20-1913
Decided: February 02, 2022
Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)