Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Georgina MATHIS, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
The conviction on appeal for possession with intent to sell cocaine within 1000 feet of a child care facility, as found by the jury, may not stand because the court fundamentally erred in omitting that part of the standard jury instruction which concerned the necessity that any possession be “with the intent to sell” the contraband. § 893.13(1)(c)(1), Fla. Stat. (2006). Although the omission was not objected to below, the failure to instruct on an essential element of the offense, which was a hotly disputed issue at trial and resulted in the possibility that the defendant was found guilty of a non-existent offense, “simple possession of contraband within 1000 feet of a child care facility,” mandates reversal. See State v. Delva, 575 So.2d 643 (Fla.1991); James v. State, 16 So.3d 322 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009); Wolfork v. State, 992 So.2d 907 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008); Castillo v. State, 929 So.2d 1180 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006); Pratt v. State, 601 So.2d 619 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992); Mercer v. State, 656 So.2d 555 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).
Because the sentence actually imposed-259 days on probation and 259 days in jail with 258 days of credit for time served-fell within the permissible limits for the third degree felony of simple possession, it is necessary only, as the appellant suggests, to reduce the adjudicated crime to simple possession, of which the jury necessarily found her guilty. A new trial will not be required.
Affirmed as modified.
SCHWARTZ, Senior Judge.
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Docket No: No. 3D07-2627.
Decided: October 21, 2009
Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida,Third District.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)