Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
James Lee WILLIAMS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
Appellant challenges his conviction of resisting a retail merchant in violation of section 812.015(6). We reverse and remand for a new trial.
We reject appellant's argument that the jury's verdicts of not guilty on the charge of theft and guilty on the charge of resisting a retail merchant were “true” inconsistent verdicts, entitling him to acquittal on the latter charge. Cf. State v. Connelly, 24 Fla. L. Weekly S387, 748 So.2d 248, 1999 WL 628784 (Fla.1999); Fayson v. State, 684 So.2d 270 (Fla. 1st DCA), aff'd 698 So.2d 825 (Fla.1997).
Appellant correctly argues that the jury should have been instructed that in order to convict appellant of resisting a retail merchant it had to find that appellant was committing or had committed theft. Section 812.015(6), Florida Statutes (1997), provides, in relevant part:
(6) An individual who, while committing or after committing theft of property ․ resists the reasonable effort of a ․ merchant [or] merchant's employee ․ to recover the property ․ which the merchant [or] merchant's employee ․ had probable cause to believe the individual had concealed or removed from its place of display or elsewhere ․ commits a misdemeanor of the first degree․
Because the jury was not instructed on all elements of the offense, it is necessary to remand for a new trial on this charge.
REVERSED and REMANDED.
PER CURIAM.
BARFIELD, C.J., ERVIN and WOLF, JJ., CONCUR.
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Docket No: No. 98-3879.
Decided: November 17, 1999
Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida,First District.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)