Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
S.P., a child, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
S.P. challenges the amount of restitution that the trial court imposed after pleading no contest to first-degree arson and arson that resulted in harm to a firefighter. S.P. asserts that the trial court erred in setting the amount of restitution in excess of her ability to pay. We agree and reverse.
At the restitution hearing, the manager of the apartment house testified that the only loss incurred as a result of the fire was the $50,000 deductible that he paid out-of-pocket. S.P. introduced evidence that she did not have the ability to pay $50,000 in restitution. S.P. is a high school dropout, who is trying to get her general equivalency diploma (GED). She is also an unemployed single mother living on welfare.
Section 39.054(1)(a)1, Florida Statutes (1995), provides in part that:
“When restitution is ordered by the court, the amount of restitution may not exceed an amount the child and the parent or guardian could reasonably be expected to pay or make.” Additionally, the State has the burden of establishing the amount of restitution owed and the defendant has the burden of establishing the present financial resources and the absence of potential future financial resources. See § 775.089(7), Fla. Stat. (1995).
We agree that the record supports S.P.'s contention that she does not have the future potential to pay $50,000 in restitution. Accordingly, the trial court erred in ordering restitution beyond S.P.'s ability to pay. See Crosby v. State, 637 So.2d 341, 342 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994). We, therefore, strike the amount of restitution ordered and remand to the trial court to determine a reasonable amount of restitution based on S.P.'s ability to pay. Furthermore, the trial court's new order of restitution should be contingent upon S.P. obtaining employment sufficient to enable her to make the payments that the trial court orders. See L.J.H. v. State, 627 So.2d 593 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993).
Reversed and remanded.
PARKER, Chief Judge.
PATTERSON and FULMER, JJ., concur.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Docket No: No. 96-04960.
Decided: January 23, 1998
Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida,Second District.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)