United States Ninth Circuit
US v. Alvirez, 11-10244
Conviction for assault resulting in serious bodily injury on an Indian reservation, in violation of 18 U.S.C. sections 1153 and 113(a)(6), is reversed where the District Court: 1) abused its discretion when it determined that a Certificate of Indian Blood offered into evidence by the government in order to establish Indian status, an essential element of section 1153, was a self-authenticating document under Fed. R. Evid. 902(1); 2) cannot show plain error in the District Court's application of enhancement under U.S.S.G. section 2A2.2 for infliction of permanent or life-threatening injury.
Appellate Information
- Published 2016/08/01
Judges
- RAWLINSON
Court
- United States Ninth Circuit